Stories of decolonial resilience

Stories of decolonial resilience
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非殖民复原力的故事

DOI:
10.1080/09502386.2022.2144398
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Glynn K
Glynn K
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Glynn K

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许多学者、分析家和评论家指出,在新自由主义的结合点上,关于复原力的论述和理论出现了真正的爆炸式增长。一些人认为这种话语和叙事的丰富性是正在进行的新自由主义“重建”项目的组成部分,该项目旨在重新配置人类主体性和社会关系的所有方面。与此同时,随着新自由主义话语和复原力叙事的不断涌现,我们显然正在加速走向加勒比学者西尔维亚·温特(Sylvia Wynter)所说的“我们物种的无与伦比的灾难”。其中一些不断扩大的灾难场景正在五百年种族灭绝和掠夺性殖民做法的历史中出现。在这些灾难地区居住的人民和社区面对殖民主义几百年来造成的许多灾难,一直在努力发展集体文化复原力和生存的反实践。我们转向温特的概念homo narrans检查土著praxes的表演制定的替代类型的人,竞争的新自由主义话语和设备的弹性。温特对欧洲中心主义“人”的去普遍化和相对化的贡献,旨在使目前人类类型的扩散,我们讲故事的物种,在文化上可以理解的方式,不仅可能削弱新自由主义话语对危地马拉等地灾难性后果的生产所做的工作,并消除我们想象世界的能力,甚至可能避免即将到来的“人类空前的灾难”。本文借鉴了我们在危地马拉正在进行的研究,其中涉及2018年Fuego火山爆发的土著和贫穷的拉迪诺幸存者,以及2005年斯坦飓风之后山体滑坡的幸存者。
Many scholars, analysts and commentators have noted that the neoliberal conjuncture has seen the rise of a veritable explosion of discourses and theories of resilience. Some regard this discursive and narrative profusion as integral to the ongoing project of a neoliberal ‘worlding’ that seeks to reconfigure all aspects of human subjectivities and social relations. Meanwhile, the ongoing outpouring of neoliberal discourses and narratives of resilience is accompanied by the expansion of disasterscapes across the planet as we speed apparently toward what the Caribbean scholar Sylvia Wynter calls an ‘unparalleled catastrophe for our species’. Some of these expanding disasterscapes are emerging across the terrain of a five-hundred-year history of genocidal and appropriative colonial practices. The people and communities inhabiting these disasterscapes have been struggling to develop counter-praxes of collective cultural resilience and survival in the face of the many catastrophes wrought over the centuries by coloniality. We turn to Wynter’s concept ofhomo narransto examine Indigenous praxes for the performative enactment of alternative genres of the human that contest the worlding of neoliberal discourses and apparatuses of resilience. Wynter’s contributions to the de-universalization and thus relativization of Eurocentric ‘Man’ aim to make the present proliferation of the genres of humanity, our storytelling species, culturally intelligible in ways that might not only undercut the work done by neoliberal discourses of resilience toward the production of disastrous consequences in places like Guatemala and the obliteration of our capacities to imagine the world otherwise, but perhaps even ward off the potentially impending ‘unparalleled catastrophe for our species’. This paper draws on our ongoing research in Guatemala, which involves Indigenous and poor ladino survivors of the 2018 eruption of the Fuego Volcano, as well as survivors of the 2005 landslide that followed Hurricane Stan.
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