Regulating Activity of Polysaccharides from Portulaca oleracea L. on Dendritic Cells of Mice Immunized against Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Regulating Activity of Polysaccharides from Portulaca oleracea L. on Dendritic Cells of Mice Immunized against Foot-and-Mouth Disease
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马齿苋多糖对口蹄疫免疫小鼠树突状细胞活性的调节

DOI:
10.29261/pakvetj/2018.126
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Lingyu Wu
Lingyu Wu
中科院分区:
农林科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rui Zhao;Guiyan Jia;Yongzhong Yu;Bocui Song;Chao Hu;Lingyu Wu

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已接收: 修订: 已接受: 在线发布: 2018年2月16日 2018年6月18日 2018年6月19日 2019年12月26日 先前的研究表明马齿苋多糖(POL-P3b)具有佐剂活性。在免疫反应过程中,树突状细胞(DC)发挥着重要作用。鉴于此,通过口服POL-P3b作为口蹄疫(FMD)疫苗的佐剂来研究DC的成熟和增强功能。进一步确定了所涉及的机制。我们发现,给予不同浓度的 POL-P3b 通过增加共刺激和 MHC-II 表达来诱导 DC 成熟。此外,POL-P3b提高了T淋巴细胞的刺激活性,且高剂量更明显。此外,POL-P3b 使细胞因子分泌偏向 Th1 途径。有趣的是,DC+POL-P3b组线粒体膜电位含量显着升高。为了阐明其机制,进一步研究了 POL-P3b 对 TLR4 信号通路的影响。我们的结果表明,POL-P3b 处理增加了 TLR4 的表达,并减少了 caspase-3、-9 和 -8 的表达。总体而言,实验结果表明,POL-P3b可以通过诱导DC成熟并增强其功能,作为FMD疫苗的有效佐剂,其机制与调节TLR4信号通路有关。 ©2018 PVJ。版权所有
Received: Revised: Accepted: Published online: February 16, 2018 June 18, 2018 June 19, 2018 December 26, 2019 Previous study has showed that portulaca oleracea L. polysaccharide (POL-P3b), possess adjuvant activity. In the process of immune response, dendritic cells (DC) play a significant role. In view of this, DC maturation and enhancing function were investigated by oral administration with POL-P3b, as an adjuvant for foot-andmouth disease (FMD) vaccine. The mechanisms involved were further identified. We found that administration with POL-P3b at different concentrations induced DC maturation by increasing co-stimulatory and MHC-II expression. Furthermore, POL-P3b improved stimulus activity of T lymphocyte, and the high dose was more pronounced. In addition, POL-P3b polarized cytokine secretion toward the Th1 pathway. Interestingly, the content of mitochondrial membrane potential was significantly increased in DC+POL-P3b group. To clarify the mechanisms, the effects of POL-P3b on TLR4 signaling pathways were further investigated. Our results showed that POL-P3b treatment increased TLR4 expression and decreased the expression of caspase-3, -9 and -8. On the whole, the experimental results suggested that POL-P3b could be used as an effective adjuvant for FMD vaccine by inducing maturation and enhancing function of DCs, and the mechanism was related to regulating TLR4 signaling pathway. ©2018 PVJ. All rights reserved
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00356
发表时间: 2013-11-04
影响因子: 7.3
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