WHICH CRIMINOGENIC NEED CHANGES ARE MOST IMPORTANT IN PROMOTING DESISTANCE FROM CRIME AND SUBSTANCE USE?
WHICH CRIMINOGENIC NEED CHANGES ARE MOST IMPORTANT IN PROMOTING DESISTANCE FROM CRIME AND SUBSTANCE USE?
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DOI：
10.1177/0093854813503543
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发表时间：
2014-03
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Taxman FS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wooditch A;Tang LL;Taxman FS
安德鲁斯和邦塔确定了以下犯罪需求对减少犯罪的重要性：物质使用，反社会认知，反社会伙伴，家庭和婚姻关系，就业，休闲和娱乐活动。本研究探讨了动态的犯罪需要的变化，在12个月的时间内，并确定哪些需要的变化是最好的预测犯罪和非法药物使用的样本中的药物参与缓刑谁参加了干预（N = 251）。缓刑犯有显着的变化，在几个需要领域，和治疗参与缓和一些变化。那些减少了与他们有联系的家庭成员的犯罪行为，提高了工作表现，减少了酒精使用的缓刑犯的犯罪率下降最大。那些花更多时间从事休闲和娱乐活动的人不太可能自我报告随后的药物使用。这些研究结果表明，某些动态需求变化可能比其他需求变化更重要，设计干预措施来影响这些需求可能会改善结果。
Andrews and Bonta identified the following criminogenic needs as important to reducing offending: substance use, antisocial cognition, antisocial associates, family and marital relations, employment, and leisure and recreational activities. This study examines dynamic criminogenic need changes across a 12-month period and identifies which need changes are the best predictors of criminal offending and illicit drug use among a sample of drug-involved probationers who participated in an intervention (N = 251). Probationers had significant changes in several need areas, and treatment participation moderated some changes. Probationers who had reductions in criminally involved family members they associate with, improved work performance, and decreased alcohol use had the greatest reductions in offending. Those who increased time spent engaged in leisure and recreational activities were less likely to self-report subsequent drug use. These findings suggest that certain dynamic need changes may be more important than others, and designing interventions to impact these needs might improve outcomes.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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