Open science versus commercialization: a modern research conflict?
Open science versus commercialization: a modern research conflict?
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DOI：
10.1186/gm316
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发表时间：
2012-02-27
期刊：
影响因子：
12.3
通讯作者：
Joly Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caulfield T;Harmon SH;Joly Y
提高研究成果的努力导致基因组研究人员在如何执行任务方面面临复杂且看似矛盾的指令。在过去的十年里，大学研究人员将其工作商业化的压力越来越大。同时，鼓励它们开展合作，分享数据，迅速传播新知识（即采用开放科学模式），以促进科学进步，实现人道主义目标，并最大限度地扩大其研究的影响。我们提出了三个国家（加拿大，美国和英国）位于基因组学的最前沿，以说明这种潜在的政策冲突选择的指导方针。通过研究创新生态系统和不同政策所传达的信息，我们进一步研究了开放科学和商业化政策之间的不一致性。商业化和开放科学不一定是不可调和的，相反，可以将其视为更全面的创新框架的补充要素。鉴于我们研究的探索性质，我们希望指出，需要收集更多的证据，以证明开放科学和商业化政策的共存及其对基因组学学术研究的积极和消极影响。
Efforts to improve research outcomes have resulted in genomic researchers being confronted with complex and seemingly contradictory instructions about how to perform their tasks. Over the past decade, there has been increasing pressure on university researchers to commercialize their work. Concurrently, they are encouraged to collaborate, share data and disseminate new knowledge quickly (that is, to adopt an open science model) in order to foster scientific progress, meet humanitarian goals, and to maximize the impact of their research. We present selected guidelines from three countries (Canada, United States, and United Kingdom) situated at the forefront of genomics to illustrate this potential policy conflict. Examining the innovation ecosystem and the messages conveyed by the different policies surveyed, we further investigate the inconsistencies between open science and commercialization policies. Commercialization and open science are not necessarily irreconcilable and could instead be envisioned as complementary elements of a more holistic innovation framework. Given the exploratory nature of our study, we wish to point out the need to gather additional evidence on the coexistence of open science and commercialization policies and on its impact, both positive and negative, on genomics academic research.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Dorsey, E. Ray;de Roulet, Jason;Moses, Hamilton, III
通讯作者：
Moses, Hamilton, III
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Fini, Riccardo;Lacetera, Nicola;Shane, Scott
通讯作者：
Shane, Scott
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Fisher, D;Atkinson-Grosjean, J;House, D
通讯作者：
House, D
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Azoulay, Pierre;Ding, Waverly;Stuart, Toby
通讯作者：
Stuart, Toby
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
D'Este, P.;Patel, P.
通讯作者：
Patel, P.