Smokers Are More Likely to Smoke More after the COVID-19 California Lockdown Order.
Smokers Are More Likely to Smoke More after the COVID-19 California Lockdown Order.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18052582
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发表时间：
2021-03-05
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Song AV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gonzalez M;Epperson AE;Halpern-Felsher B;Halliday DM;Song AV
为了确定大流行封锁令前后吸烟、电子烟的使用和这些产品的消费率是否有所不同，我们在加利福尼亚州实施 COVID-19 封锁令之前（2020 年 3 月）和之后（2020 年 5 月）招募了加州中部成年人的两个便利样本（n = 2571）并进行了调查。多变量逻辑回归和负二项回归模型测试了加州封锁前后招募的成年人与过去一个月的卷烟使用量、过去一个月的电子烟使用量、过去一个月的卷烟消费量以及当前用户过去一个月的电子烟消费量之间的关联，并控制了人口统计学差异。过去一个月，封锁前和封锁后的成年人吸烟的几率相同。与封锁前做出回应的卷烟使用者相比，封锁后做出回应的卷烟使用者的卷烟消费率更高（IRR = 1.13，95% CI = 1.15，1.23）。与封锁前接受调查的参与者相比，封锁后做出回应的成年人在过去一个月内使用电子烟的几率较低（OR = 0.66，95% CI：0.55，0.78）。在国家强制封锁期间，香烟使用者可能会使用更多的香烟。卷烟使用增加的可能原因包括压力增加、工作场所无烟保护覆盖范围的变化以及吸烟或吸电子烟的机会增加。
To determine if cigarette smoking, electronic cigarette use, and rate of consumption of these products differed before and after a pandemic lockdown order, two convenience samples of adults in Central California were recruited and surveyed before (March 2020) and after (May 2020) COVID-19 lockdown orders were implemented in California (n = 2571). Multivariable logistic and negative binomial regression models tested the association between adults recruited pre- or post-California lockdown and past month cigarette use, past month electronic cigarette use, past month cigarette consumption, and past month e-cigarette consumption among current users, controlling for demographic differences. Adults pre- and post-lockdown had equal odds of using cigarettes during the past month. Cigarette users who responded post-lockdown had higher cigarette consumption rates compared to cigarette users who responded pre-lockdown (IRR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.15, 1.23). Adults who responded post-lockdown had lower odds of using electronic cigarettes during the past month compared to participants surveyed before the order (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.55, 0.78). Cigarette users may be using more cigarettes during the state mandated lockdown. Possible causes for this increase in cigarette use may include increased stress, the change in workplace smokefree protections coverage, and increased opportunities for smoking or vaping.
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