Deaf and hard-of-hearing users' preferences for hearing speakers' behavior during technology-mediated in-person and remote conversations

Deaf and hard-of-hearing users' preferences for hearing speakers' behavior during technology-mediated in-person and remote conversations
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聋哑和听力障碍用户在技术介导的面对面和远程对话中对听力说话者行为的偏好

DOI:
10.1145/3430263.3452430
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the 18th International Web for All Conference (W4A '21
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huenerfauth, Matt
Huenerfauth, Matt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seita, Matthew;Andrew, Sarah;Huenerfauth, Matt

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各种技术在聋人和听力障碍者(DHH)和听力正常的同事之间调解同步视听一对一交流(SAVOC),包括面对面设置的自动字幕智能手机应用程序,或远程设置的视频会议软件的文本聊天功能。听力正常的说话者的言语和非言语行为,例如说话过于安静,会使DHH用户难以进行SAVOC,但之前的工作没有研究技术介导的环境。在一项使用自动字幕智能手机应用程序的面对面研究中(N=20),听力正常的演员的发音和语调动态变化会影响DHH用户的满意度。在一项使用视频会议平台进行文本聊天的远程研究中(N=23),语音速率、语音强度、发音、语调动态和目光接触的变化导致了这种差异。这项工作提供了经验证据,表明听力说话者的特定行为影响了DHH用户技术介导的SAVOC的可及性,为未来发现或鼓励听力个体之间有用的沟通行为提供了动力。
Various technologies mediate synchronous audio-visual one-on-one communication (SAVOC) between Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) and hearing colleagues, including automatic-captioning smartphone apps for in-person settings, or text-chat features of videoconferencing software in remote settings. Speech and non-verbal behaviors of hearing speakers, e.g. speaking too quietly, can make SAVOC difficult for DHH users, but prior work had not examined technology-mediated contexts. In an in-person study (N=20) with an automatic captioning smartphone app, variations in a hearing actor's enunciation and intonation dynamics affected DHH users' satisfaction. In a remote study (N=23) using a videoconferencing platform with text chat, variations in speech rate, voice intensity, enunciation, intonation dynamics, and eye contact led to such differences. This work contributes empirical evidence that specific behaviors of hearing speakers affect the accessibility of technology-mediated SAVOC for DHH users, providing motivation for future work on detecting or encouraging useful communication behaviors among hearing individuals.
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