Two Faces of Party Unity: Roll-Call Behavior and Vote Explanations in the German Bundestag

Two Faces of Party Unity: Roll-Call Behavior and Vote Explanations in the German Bundestag
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政党团结的两个方面:德国联邦议院的点名行为和投票解释

DOI:
10.1093/pa/gsx076
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Dominic
Dominic
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zittel;Thomas;Nyhuis;Dominic

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本文指出德国联邦议院的投票解释意味着扩大我们对议会政党团结的经验概念。投票解释提供了在投票中采取立场的机会,独立于投票选择。因此,与行为统一性水平相比,它们允许利用偏好统一性水平。我们的分析表明,德国立法者经常使用投票解释来采取个人立场,有时涉及对其政党立场的直接批评。此外,它表明,相关的动机不同,从那些管理行为在地板表决。具体而言,寻求个人选票的选举激励因素对投票解释更为重要,而投票行为在更大程度上受到寻求办公室关注的影响。这篇文章引用了新收集的第17届联邦议院的数据,其中包括274张唱名票,以及对本学期提交的所有1005张独特的投票解释进行人工编码的结果。
This article points to vote explanations in the GermanBundestagas means to broaden our empirical conception of parliamentary party unity. Vote explanations provide opportunities to take positions on floor votes, independent of vote choices. They thus allow to tap into the level of preference unity compared to the level of behavioural unity. Our analysis shows that German legislators frequently use vote explanations to take individual positions that sometimes involve outright criticism on their parties’ stances. Furthermore, it shows that related motivations differ from those that govern behaviour in floor votes. Specifically, electoral incentives to seek personal votes matter more for vote explanations while voting behaviour on the floor is to greater degrees affected by office seeking concerns. The article draws from newly collected data on the 17thBundestagthat includes 274 roll-call votes and also the results of a manual coding of all 1005 unique vote explanations that were tabled in this term.
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