Peripheral Leukocytosis Predicts Cognitive Decline but Not Behavioral Disturbances: A Nationwide Study of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease Patients.

Peripheral Leukocytosis Predicts Cognitive Decline but Not Behavioral Disturbances: A Nationwide Study of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease Patients.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1159/000516340
复制
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Marongiu R
Marongiu R
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Unda SR;Antoniazzi AM;Altschul DJ;Marongiu R

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

周围神经系统和中枢神经系统炎症与帕金森病(PD)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的典型症状有关。然而,目前尚不清楚对常规全身性炎症标志物的分析是否可作为一种有用的预测工具,用于识别帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病患者中具有更高痴呆相关症状(如痴呆的行为和心理症状,BPSD)风险的临床亚型。 我们使用2016年和2017年美国国家住院患者样本以及国际疾病分类第10版编码进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,以评估促炎性白细胞(WBC)异常是否与这些疾病患者的痴呆和BPSD相关。 我们发现白细胞增多是最常见的白细胞炎症标志物,在3.9%的阿尔茨海默病患者和3.3%的帕金森病患者中被发现。白细胞增多还被发现是帕金森病痴呆的一个独立危险因素。对两个队列的多变量分析表明,与无BPSD的患者相比,有BPSD的患者白细胞增多显著减少。 这些结果表明白细胞增多与帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病的认知功能障碍病理生理学之间存在联系。更好地理解全身性神经炎症在这些毁灭性神经退行性疾病中的作用,可能有助于开发具有成本效益的血液生物标志物,用于患者的早期诊断和更准确的预后。
Peripheral and central nervous system inflammation have been linked to the classic symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it remains unclear whether the analysis of routine systemic inflammatory markers could represent a useful prediction tool to identify clinical subtypes in patients with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s at higher risk of dementia-associated symptoms, such as behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). We performed a multivariate logistic regression using the 2016 and 2017 National Inpatient Sample with International Classification of Diseases 10th edition codes to assess if pro-inflammatory white blood cells (WBCs) anomalies correlate with dementia and BPSD in patients with these disorders. We found that leukocytosis was the most common WBC inflammatory marker identified in 3.9% of Alzheimer’s and 3.3% Parkinson’s patients. Leukocytosis was also found to be an independent risk factor for Parkinson’s dementia. Multivariate analysis of both cohorts showed that leukocytosis is significantly decreased in patients with BPSD compared to patients without BPSD. These results suggest a link between leukocytosis and the pathophysiology of cognitive dysfunction in both PD and AD. A better understanding of the role of systemic neuroinflammation on these devastating neurodegenerative disorders may facilitate the development of cost-effective blood biomarkers for patient’s early diagnosis and more accurate prognosis.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102452
发表时间: 2020
期刊: NeuroImage. Clinical
影响因子: --
作者:
Kwak S;Park S;Kim J;Park S;Lee JY
通讯作者: Lee JY
DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2018.09.007
发表时间: 2019-01
影响因子: 15.9
作者:
Johnson ME;Stecher B;Labrie V;Brundin L;Brundin P
通讯作者: Brundin P
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.56.6.730
发表时间: 2001-03-27
期刊: NEUROLOGY
影响因子: 9.9
作者:
Aarsland, D;Andersen, K;Kragh-Sorensen, P
通讯作者: Kragh-Sorensen, P
DOI: 10.4061/2011/436813
发表时间: 2011-02-22
期刊: Parkinson's disease
影响因子: --
作者:
Ferrari CC;Tarelli R
通讯作者: Tarelli R
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.016
发表时间: 2015-11-03
期刊: Cell metabolism
影响因子: 29
作者:
Ishii M;Iadecola C
通讯作者: Iadecola C