Mitigating Negative Impacts of Read Disturb in SSDs
Mitigating Negative Impacts of Read Disturb in SSDs
复制标题
减轻 SSD 中读取干扰的负面影响
DOI:
10.1145/3410332
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Yutaka Ishikawa
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jun Li;Bowen Huang;Zhibing Sha;Zhigang Cai;Jianwei Liao;Balazs Gerofi;Yutaka Ishikawa
Read disturb is a circuit-level noise in solid-state drives (SSDs), which may corrupt existing data in SSD blocks and then cause high read error rate and longer read latency. The approach of read refresh is commonly used to avoid read disturb errors by periodically migrating the hot read data to other free blocks, but it places considerable negative impacts on I/O (Input/Output) responsiveness. This article proposes scheduling approaches on write data and read refresh operations, to mitigate the negative effects caused by read disturb. To be specific, we first construct a model to classify SSD blocks into two categories according to the estimated read error rate by referring to the factors of block’s P/E (Program/Erase) cycle and the accumulated read count to the block. Then, the data being intensively read will be redirected to the block having a small read error rate, as it is not sensitive to read disturb even though the data will be heavily requested. Moreover, we take advantage of reinforcement learning to predict the idle interval between two I/O requests for purposely conducting (partial) read refresh operations. As a result, it is able to minimize negative impacts toward subsequent incoming I/O requests and to ensure I/O responsiveness. Through a series of emulation tests on several realistic disk traces, we demonstrate that the proposed mechanisms can noticeably yield performance improvements on the metrics of read error rate and I/O latency.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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发表时间:
2012-02
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DOI:
10.1109/irps.2017.7936387
发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
2017 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)
影响因子:
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作者:
C. Zambelli;P. Olivo;L. Crippa;A. Marelli;R. Micheloni
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