Untemplated Resveratrol-Mediated Polydopamine Nanocapsule Formation.
Untemplated Resveratrol-Mediated Polydopamine Nanocapsule Formation.
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DOI:
10.1021/acsami.8b14128
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发表时间:
2018-10-10
影响因子:
9.5
通讯作者:
Messersmith PB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amin DR;Higginson CJ;Korpusik AB;Gonthier AR;Messersmith PB
Nanocapsules can be designed for applications including drug delivery, catalysis, and biological imaging. The mussel-inspired material polydopamine is a promising shell layer for nanocapsules because of its free radical scavenging capacity, ability to react with a broad range of functional molecules, lack of toxicity, and biodegradability. Previous reports of PDA nanocapsule formation have relied on a templating approach. Herein, we report a template-free approach to polydopamine nanocapsule formation in the presence of resveratrol, a naturally occurring anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compound found in red wine and grapes. Synthesis of nanocapsules occurs spontaneously in an ethanolic resveratrol/dopamine·HCl solution at pH 8.5. UV-Vis absorbance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicate that resveratrol is incorporated into the nanocapsules. We also observed the formation of a soluble fluorescent dopamine-resveratrol adduct during synthesis which was identified by HPLC, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and ESI-MS. Using TEM and DLS, we studied the influence of solvent composition, dopamine concentration, and resveratrol:dopamine ratio on the nanocapsule diameter and shell thickness. The resulting nanocapsules have excellent free radical scavenging activity as measured by a DPPH radical scavenging assay. Our work provides a convenient pathway by which RV, and possibly other hydrophobic bioactive compounds, may be encapsulated within polydopamine nanocapsules.
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