Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) mechanisms and its effects on cortical excitability and connectivity.

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) mechanisms and its effects on cortical excitability and connectivity.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10545-018-0181-4
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发表时间:
2018-07-13
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Cohen Kadosh R
Cohen Kadosh R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reed T;Cohen Kadosh R

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本文综述了目前用于神经科学研究的经颅电刺激(tES)技术,包括经颅直流电(tDCS)、交流电(tACS)和随机噪声(tRNS)刺激技术。我们解释了如何使用这些技术,并总结了每种技术的作用机制。我们继续描述每种方法如何被用来改变内源性神经元振荡和大脑区域之间的连接,我们的结论是突出刺激的不同影响,并讨论这些刺激技术在研究中的未来方向。
In this review, we describe transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques currently being used in neuroscientific research, including transcranial direct current (tDCS), alternating current (tACS) and random noise (tRNS) stimulation techniques. We explain how these techniques are used and summarise the proposed mechanisms of action for each technique. We continue by describing how each method has been used to alter endogenous neuronal oscillations and connectivity between brain regions, and we conclude by highlighting the varying effects of stimulation and discussing the future direction of these stimulation techniques in research.
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