The Rise of ISIS as a Partial Surprise: An Open-Source Analysis on the Threat Evolution and Early Warnings in the United Kingdom

The Rise of ISIS as a Partial Surprise: An Open-Source Analysis on the Threat Evolution and Early Warnings in the United Kingdom
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ISIS 的崛起有些意外:英国威胁演变和早期预警的开源分析

DOI:
10.1080/08850607.2022.2095543
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Guttmann A
Guttmann A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guttmann A

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伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国(ISIS)作为地区和全球威胁的出现是一个战略惊喜吗?如果是这样,是什么让它如此难以预测?基于对2013年4月至2014年6月期间叙利亚和伊拉克事态发展的开源分析,本文的主要论点是,ISIS的崛起是一个部分惊喜。也就是说,专家们意识到导致ISIS崛起的更广泛的长期发展,但对导致其快速崛起的短期因素感到惊讶。本文是第一次通过英国优质媒体和非政府组织报道的透镜系统分析与ISIS激增有关的地方、地区和国际事态发展。通过提高对恐怖主义运动如何出现以及分析师在什么时候将其确定为威胁的认识,本文提高了我们对与恐怖主义威胁有关的早期预警的理解,以及早期应对恐怖主义威胁的可能性。
Was the emergence of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as a regional and global threat a strategic surprise? If so, what made it so difficult to anticipate? Based on an open-source analysis about developments in Syria and Iraq between April 2013 and June 2014, this article’s main argument is that ISIS’ rise to power was a partial surprise. Namely, specialists were aware of the broader long-term developments that led to ISIS’ rise to power but were surprised by the short-term elements that led to its fast surge. This article is the first systematic analysis of the local, regional, and international developments related to ISIS’ surge through the lens of UK quality media and nongovernmental organization reporting. By advancing knowledge of how terrorist movements emerge and at what point analysts identify them as threats, this article advances our understanding of early warnings related to a terrorist threat and what possibilities there are to counter it early on.
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