DNA-assisted swarm control in a biomolecular motor system.

DNA-assisted swarm control in a biomolecular motor system.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-017-02778-5
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发表时间:
2018-01-31
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Kakugo A
Kakugo A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keya JJ;Suzuki R;Kabir AMR;Inoue D;Asanuma H;Sada K;Hess H;Kuzuya A;Kakugo A

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In nature, swarming behavior has evolved repeatedly among motile organisms because it confers a variety of beneficial emergent properties. These include improved information gathering, protection from predators, and resource utilization. Some organisms, e.g., locusts, switch between solitary and swarm behavior in response to external stimuli. Aspects of swarming behavior have been demonstrated for motile supramolecular systems composed of biomolecular motors and cytoskeletal filaments, where cross-linkers induce large scale organization. The capabilities of such supramolecular systems may be further extended if the swarming behavior can be programmed and controlled. Here, we demonstrate that the swarming of DNA-functionalized microtubules (MTs) propelled by surface-adhered kinesin motors can be programmed and reversibly regulated by DNA signals. Emergent swarm behavior, such as translational and circular motion, can be selected by tuning the MT stiffness. Photoresponsive DNA containing azobenzene groups enables switching between solitary and swarm behavior in response to stimulation with visible or ultraviolet light. Self-propelled molecular entities enable studying swarm behavior on a macroscopic scale but programmability of interactions has yet not been achieved. Here the authors show reversible regulation of DNA-functionalized microtubules by DNA signals and switching between solitary and swarm behaviour by employing photoresponsive DNA strands.
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