Personality pathology factors predict recurrent major depressive disorder in emerging adults.

Personality pathology factors predict recurrent major depressive disorder in emerging adults.
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人格病理学因素可预测新兴成年人复发性重度抑郁症。

DOI:
10.1002/jclp.22028
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Craighead,WEdward
Craighead,WEdward
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheets,ErinS;Duncan,LaramieE;Bjornsson,AndriS;Craighead,LindaW;Craighead,WEdward

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先前的研究一致表明,人格病理是重性抑郁症(MDD)复发的危险因素。缺乏emipircal的支持,但是,为诊断和统计手册的精神障碍(DSM)第四版的轴II障碍组织支持调查的经验得出的因素的人格病理学作为predictors of recursion.MethodA样本的130个以前抑郁症的新兴成人(80%女性,年龄18至21岁)进行了评估人格障碍症状在基线。参与者随后进行了18个月,以确定抑郁症复发在头2年的college.ResultsBased上以前的因素分析DSM人格障碍的标准,8个人格病理因素进行了检查,作为预测抑郁症复发。生存分析表明,人际关系超敏反应,反社会行为和社会焦虑的因素与MDD复发的风险增加。ConclusionsThese研究结果表明,一个以经验为基础的人格病理组织的方法可能会产生有用的预测MDD复发在成年初。
ObjectivePrior investigations consistently indicate that personality pathology is a risk factor for recurrence of major depressive disorder (MDD). Lack of emipircal support, however, for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Fourth Edition organization of Axis II disorders supports the investigation of empirically derived factors of personality pathology as predictors of recurrence.MethodA sample of 130 previously depressed emerging adults (80% female; aged 18 to 21 years) were assessed for personality disorder symptoms at baseline. Participants were then followed for 18 months to identify MDD recurrence during the first 2 years of college.ResultsBased on a previous factor analysis of DSM personality disorder criteria, eight personality pathology factors were examined as predictors of MDD recurrence. Survival analysis indicated that factors of interpersonal hypersensitivity, antisocial conduct, and social anxiety were associated with increased risk of MDD recurrence.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that an empirically based approach to personality pathology organization may yield useful predictors of MDD recurrence during emerging adulthood.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
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