The joint impact on being overweight of self reported behaviours of eating quickly and eating until full: cross sectional survey.
The joint impact on being overweight of self reported behaviours of eating quickly and eating until full: cross sectional survey.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmj.a2002
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发表时间：
2008-10-21
影响因子：
105.7
通讯作者：
Iso, Hiroyasu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maruyama, Koutatsu;Sato, Shinichi;Ohira, Tetsuya;Maeda, Kenji;Noda, Hiroyuki;Kubota, Yoshimi;Nishimura, Setsuko;Kitamura, Akihiko;Kiyama, Masahiko;Okada, Takeo;Imano, Hironori;Nakamura, Masakazu;Ishikawa, Yoshinori;Kurokawa, Michinori;Sasaki, Satoshi;Iso, Hiroyasu
目的研究吃到饱、吃得快或这些饮食行为的组合是否与超重有关。设计和参与者横断面调查。在日本有两个社区。参与者3287名成年人（1122名男性，2165名女性），年龄在30-69岁之间，他们参加了2003年至2006年的心血管风险调查。主要结果测量体重指数（超重≥25.0）和进食至饱的饮食习惯（生活方式问卷）和进食速度（经验证的简短自我管理问卷）。结果571名（50.9%）男性和1265名（58.4%）女性自我报告进食至饱，523名（45.6%）男性和785名（36.3%）女性自我报告进食过快。对于两种性别，最高的身高，体重，体重指数，总能量摄入量的年龄校正平均值是在吃到饱和吃得快组与不吃到饱和不吃得快组相比。多变量调整后的比值比，男性吃到饱为2.00（95%置信区间1.53至2.62），女性为1.92（1.53至2.40），男性吃得快为1.84（1.42至2.38），女性为2.09（1.69至2.59）。两种饮食行为与两种饮食行为相比，超重的多变量比值比男性为3.13（2.20至4.45），女性为3.21（2.41至4.29）。结论：在日本男性和女性中，吃到饱和吃得快与超重有关，这些饮食行为结合起来可能对超重产生重大影响。
Objective To examine whether eating until full or eating quickly or combinations of these eating behaviours are associated with being overweight. Design and participants Cross sectional survey. Setting Two communities in Japan. Participants 3287 adults (1122 men, 2165 women) aged 30-69 who participated in surveys on cardiovascular risk from 2003 to 2006. Main outcome measures Body mass index (overweight ≥25.0) and the dietary habits of eating until full (lifestyle questionnaire) and speed of eating (validated brief self administered questionnaire). Results 571 (50.9%) men and 1265 (58.4%) women self reported eating until full, and 523 (45.6%) men and 785 (36.3%) women self reported eating quickly. For both sexes the highest age adjusted mean values for height, weight, body mass index, and total energy intake were in the eating until full and eating quickly group compared with the not eating until full and not eating quickly group. The multivariable adjusted odds ratio of being overweight for eating until full was 2.00 (95% confidence interval 1.53 to 2.62) for men and 1.92 (1.53 to 2.40) for women and for eating quickly was 1.84 (1.42 to 2.38) for men and 2.09 (1.69 to 2.59) for women. The multivariable odds ratio of being overweight with both eating behaviours compared with neither was 3.13 (2.20 to 4.45) for men and 3.21 (2.41 to 4.29) for women. Conclusion Eating until full and eating quickly are associated with being overweight in Japanese men and women, and these eating behaviours combined may have a substantial impact on being overweight.
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影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Sasaki, S;Ushio, F;Toyooka, T
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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