CD1a function in human skin disease.

CD1a function in human skin disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molimm.2020.12.006
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Ogg G
Ogg G
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
de Jong A;Ogg G

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CD1a在正常人类皮肤朗格汉斯细胞上的高表达表明,这种脂质抗原呈递分子在皮肤稳态和免疫中起着核心作用。尽管CD1a的脂质抗原呈递功能已被了解多年,但CD1a系统在人体皮肤中的生理和病理功能仍不完全清楚。本文综述了这一活跃研究领域的概况,并讨论了CD1a、CD1a限制性T细胞和脂质抗原在炎症性和过敏性皮肤病中的功能。我们包括2019年在牛津举行的两年一次的CD1-MR1 EMBO研讨会上发表的最新出版物和工作,涉及增加和减少T细胞对CD1a反应的脂质。
The high expression of CD1a on Langerhans cells in normal human skin suggests a central role for this lipid antigen presenting molecule in skin homeostasis and immunity. Although the lipid antigen presenting function of CD1a has been known for years, the physiological and pathological functions of the CD1a system in human skin remain incompletely understood. This review provides an overview of this active area of investigation, and discusses recent insights into the functions of CD1a, CD1a-restricted T cells, and lipid antigens in inflammatory and allergic skin disease. We include recent publications and work presented at the biennial CD1-MR1 EMBO workshop held in 2019 in Oxford, regarding lipids that increase and those that decrease T cell responses to CD1a.
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