An approach for assessing human health vulnerability and public health interventions to adapt to climate change.
An approach for assessing human health vulnerability and public health interventions to adapt to climate change.
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DOI：
10.1289/ehp.8430
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发表时间：
2006-12
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Menne B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ebi KL;Kovats RS;Menne B
需要对气候变化对人类健康的潜在影响进行评估，以便为制定适应战略、政策和措施提供信息，从而减少预计的不利影响。我们开发了国家级评估方法，以帮助决策者做出基于证据的决策，以提高对当前和未来气候的适应能力，并为向《联合国气候变化框架公约》提交的国家信息通报提供信息。评估步骤应包括以下内容：a）确定评估范围; B）描述对气候敏感的健康决定因素和结果的当前分布和负担; c）确定和描述旨在减轻对气候敏感的健康决定因素和结果负担的当前战略、政策和措施;（d）审查气候变异性和其他部门变化的潜在影响对健康的影响;（e）利用气候、社会经济和其他因素未来变化的情景来估计未来潜在的健康影响;（f）综合结果;（g）确定其他适应政策和措施，以减少潜在的负面健康影响。确保评估信息丰富、及时和有用的关键问题包括利益相关者的参与、适当的管理结构和沟通战略。
Assessments of the potential human health impacts of climate change are needed to inform the development of adaptation strategies, policies, and measures to lessen projected adverse impacts. We developed methods for country-level assessments to help policy makers make evidence-based decisions to increase resilience to current and future climates, and to provide information for national communications to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The steps in an assessment should include the following: a) determine the scope of the assessment; b) describe the current distribution and burden of climate-sensitive health determinants and outcomes; c) identify and describe current strategies, policies, and measures designed to reduce the burden of climate-sensitive health determinants and outcomes; d) review the health implications of the potential impacts of climate variability and change in other sectors; e) estimate the future potential health impacts using scenarios of future changes in climate, socioeconomic, and other factors; f) synthesize the results; and g) identify additional adaptation policies and measures to reduce potential negative health impacts. Key issues for ensuring that an assessment is informative, timely, and useful include stakeholder involvement, an adequate management structure, and a communication strategy.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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