The Importance of Self-Determination to the Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disability: A Perspective.

The Importance of Self-Determination to the Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disability: A Perspective.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph17197121
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发表时间:
2020-09-29
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wehmeyer ML
Wehmeyer ML
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wehmeyer ML

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对于智力和发育残疾者来说,自决与生活质量之间存在着直觉和理论上的联系。从理论上讲,自决的定义从其对一个人的总体生活质量的贡献方面构建了这一概念,而生活质量的理论框架则将自决纳入有助于提高生活质量的核心层面。这些理论联系得到了关于智力和发育残疾人的生活质量和自决以及这些结构之间关系的研究的支持。本文概述了自决的理论框架,它们与生活质量的理论框架的关系,以及与智力和发育障碍的人有关的这些结构的研究。它的结论是,自决和生活质量的重要结构,在设计支持,使智力和发育残疾的人,提高智力和发育残疾的人的生活质量的一个重要手段是促进和使人们能够自决。
There is both an intuitive and theoretical link between self-determination and quality of life for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Theoretically, definitions of self-determination have framed the construct with regard to its contribution to a person’s overall quality of life, while theoretical frameworks of quality of life have included self-determination among the core dimensions contributing to enhanced quality of life. These theoretical linkages have been supported by research on the quality of life and self-determination of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and the relationships between these constructs. This article provides an overview of theoretical frameworks of self-determination, their relationship with theoretical frameworks of quality of life, and research pertaining to these constructs with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. It is concluded that self-determination and quality of life are important constructs in designing supports that enable people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and that an important means to enhance the quality of life of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities is to promote and enable people to be self-determined.
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