Genomic basis for natural product biosynthetic diversity in the actinomycetes.

Genomic basis for natural product biosynthetic diversity in the actinomycetes.
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DOI:
10.1039/b817069j
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发表时间:
2009-11
影响因子:
11.9
通讯作者:
Moore BS
Moore BS
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nett M;Ikeda H;Moore BS

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放线菌门宿主多种高G + C,革兰氏阳性细菌,它们已经进化出天然产物化学的复杂化学语言,以帮助驾驭其迷人的多样化生活方式。迄今为止,已经完成并注释了71个放线菌基因组,其中绝大多数代表放线菌目,放线菌目是来自链霉菌属、多孢菌属和盐孢菌属等属的许多抗生素和其他药物的来源。这些基因组分析阐明了这些微生物的次级代谢能力-多年来基于传统的分离程序被低估-并有助于为基于基因组挖掘的新天然产物发现范式奠定基础。本文综述了富含天然产物的放线菌次级代谢物组的研究进展,参考文献199篇。
The phylum Actinobacteria hosts diverse high G + C, Gram-positive bacteria that have evolved a complex chemical language of natural product chemistry to help navigate their fascinatingly varied lifestyles. To date, 71 Actinobacteria genomes have been completed and annotated, with the vast majority representing the Actinomycetales, which are the source of numerous antibiotics and other drugs from genera such as Streptomyces, Saccharopolyspora and Salinispora. These genomic analyses have illuminated the secondary metabolic proficiency of these microbes – underappreciated for years based on conventional isolation programs – and have helped set the foundation for a new natural product discovery paradigm based on genome mining. Trends in the secondary metabolomes of natural product-rich actinomycetes are highlighted in this review article, which contains 199 references.
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