Maternal Emotion Regulation Strategies, Internalizing Problems and Infant Negative Affect.

Maternal Emotion Regulation Strategies, Internalizing Problems and Infant Negative Affect.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.appdev.2016.12.001
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Bridgett DJ
Bridgett DJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edwards ES;Holzman JB;Burt NM;Rutherford HJV;Mayes LC;Bridgett DJ

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最近的研究发现了母亲的自我调节和情绪调节(ER)与儿童的社会情绪结果之间的联系。然而,已知会影响成人内化问题的母亲 ER 策略(例如,重新评估、抑制)与儿童的负面情绪 (NA) 之间的关联尚未被考虑。在当前的研究中,通过母亲的内化问题,检查了母亲使用 ER 策略与婴儿 NA 之间的直接和间接关系。还考虑了婴儿 NA 对母亲内化困难的潜在影响。九十九位母亲及其婴儿在产后第一年的三个时间点参与了这项活动。通过母亲的内化问题,较高的母亲抑制与较高的婴儿 NA 间接相关;较低的母亲重新评价也通过母亲的内化问题与较高的婴儿 NA 间接相关。产后 4 个月的婴儿 NA 与产后 6 个月母亲的内化问题有关。讨论了这些发现对未来研究和干预的影响。
Recent work has identified links between mothers’ self-regulation and emotion regulation (ER) and children’s social-emotional outcomes. However, associations between maternal ER strategies (e.g., reappraisal, suppression), known to influence internalizing problems in adults, and children’s negative affect (NA) have not been considered. In the current study, the direct and indirect relationships, through maternal internalizing problems, between maternal use of ER strategies and infant NA are examined. The potential effects of infant NA on maternal internalizing difficulties are also considered. Ninety-nine mothers and their infants participated across three time points during the first year postpartum. Higher maternal suppression was indirectly related to higher infant NA, through maternal internalizing problems; lower maternal reappraisal also was indirectly related to higher infant NA through maternal internalizing problems. Infant NA at four months postpartum was related to mothers’ internalizing problems 6 months postpartum. The implications of these findings for future research and intervention are discussed.
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