Intrafollicular location of marginal zone/CD1d(hi) B cells is associated with autoimmune pathology in a mouse model of lupus.

Intrafollicular location of marginal zone/CD1d(hi) B cells is associated with autoimmune pathology in a mouse model of lupus.
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边缘区/CD1d(hi) B 细胞在小鼠狼疮模型中的滤泡内位置与自身免疫病理学有关。

DOI:
10.1038/labinvest.2008.62
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
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边缘区(MZ) B细胞含有大量的自身反应性克隆,该区室的扩张与自身免疫有关。mzb细胞还能有效地将血源性抗原运送到卵泡,在那里它们激活T细胞并分化成浆细胞。使用B6.NZM2410.Sle1.Sle2。Sle3 (B6.TC)狼疮模型,我们发现IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ b细胞区室扩大,并且大量存在于滤泡内。与外周b细胞亚群分布及其激活状态相反,B6的小泡内位置。TC IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ B细胞依赖于骨髓和基质源性因子。在造成这种小泡内定位的因素中,我们已经确定B6对CXCL13的反应增加。B6间质细胞VCAM-1表达降低。TC MZ。然而,在B6中观察到MZ巨噬细胞数量减少。TC MZs与IgM+ cd1hi / b细胞位置无关。B7-2缺失恢复了B6中IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ b细胞滤泡排斥,但B7-1缺失不恢复。它与对dsDNA的耐受性和自身免疫病理的显著减少相关。这些结果表明卵泡排斥IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ B细胞是一个重要的B细胞耐受机制,B7-2信号通路参与了突破这个耐受检查点。
Marginal zone (MZ) B cells contain a large number of autoreactive clones and the expansion of this compartment has been associated with autoimmunity. MZ B cells also efficiently transport blood-borne antigen to the follicles where they activate T cells and differentiate into plasma cells. Using the B6.NZM2410.Sle1.Sle2.Sle3 (B6.TC) model of lupus, we show that the IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ B-cell compartment is expanded, and a large number of them reside inside the follicles. Contrary to the peripheral B-cell subset distribution and their activation status, the intrafollicular location of B6.TC IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ B cells depends on both bone marrow- and stromal-derived factors. Among the factors responsible for this intrafollicular location, we have identified an increased response to CXCL13 by B6.TC MZ B cells and a decreased expression of VCAM-1 on stromal cells in the B6.TC MZ. However, the reduced number of MZ macrophages observed in B6.TC MZs was independent of the IgM+ CD1dhi/B-cell location. B7-2 but not B7-1 deficiency restored IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ B-cell follicular exclusion in B6.TC mice, and it correlated with tolerance to dsDNA and a significant reduction of autoimmune pathology. These results suggest that follicular exclusion of IgM+ CD1dhi/MZ B cells is an important B-cell tolerance mechanism, and that B7-2 signaling is involved in breaching this tolerance checkpoint.
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