Monkey's Social Roles Predict Their Affective Reactivity.
Monkey's Social Roles Predict Their Affective Reactivity.
复制标题
猴子的社会角色预测他们的情感反应。
DOI：
10.1007/s42761-021-00048-8
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McCowan, Brenda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bliss-Moreau, Eliza;Santistevan, Anthony C.;Beisner, Brianne;Moadab, Gilda;Vandeleest, Jessica;McCowan, Brenda
越来越多的证据表明，一个人拥有的社会关系的数量可以预测人类和非人类动物的健康和福祉结果。在这份报告中，我们使用一个高度可翻译的动物模型-恒河猴，研究了个人在其社会网络中的角色特征与对表面上具有威胁性的刺激的情感反应之间的关系。通过观察一个包括83只成年猴子的大笼子(0.5英亩)，量化了这个社会网络的特征。随后对20只成年雄性猴子在两种典型的基于实验室的负性情感反应(人类入侵者和物体反应)任务中的情感反应性进行了评估。社会地位越高、年龄越大、等级越高、社会伙伴越亲密、本身就有更亲密的社会伙伴、在其附属网络中扮演更核心的社会角色的恒河猴，在这两个任务上的反应就越小。虽然已经证明了社会角色与社会地位和心理过程之间的联系，但这些数据为人类健康和疾病的易处理动物模型中社会地位和情感过程之间的联系提供了新的见解。
Accumulating evidence demonstrates that the number of social connections an individual has predicts health and wellbeing outcomes in people and nonhuman animals. In this report, we investigate the relationship between features of an individuals’ role within his social network and affective reactivity to ostensibly threatening stimuli, using a highly translatable animal model — rhesus monkeys. Features of the social network were quantified via observations of one large (0.5 acre) cage that included 83 adult monkeys. The affective reactivity profiles of twenty adult male monkeys were subsequently evaluated in two classic laboratory-based tasks of negative affective reactivity (human intruder and object responsiveness). Rhesus monkeys who had greater social status, characterized by age, higher rank, more close social partners, and who themselves have more close social partners, and who played a more central social role in their affiliative network were less reactive on both tasks. While links between social roles and social status and psychological processes have been demonstrated, these data provide new insights about the link between social status and affective processes in a tractable animal model of human health and disease.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Beisner BA;Jin J;Fushing H;Mccowan B
通讯作者：
Mccowan B
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Beisner, Brianne;Braun, Nildas;McCowan, Brenda
通讯作者：
McCowan, Brenda
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Bliss-Moreau E;Bauman MD;Amaral DG
通讯作者：
Amaral DG
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Balasubramaniam K;Beisner B;Vandeleest J;Atwill E;McCowan B
通讯作者：
McCowan B
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Beisner BA;McCowan B
通讯作者：
McCowan B