Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries

Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries
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43 个国家在 COVID-19 大流行早期阶段社会规范的变化

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-024-44999-5
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Andrighetto G
Andrighetto G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andrighetto G

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新冠肺炎的出现戏剧性地改变了不同社会和背景的社会行为。在这里,我们研究社会规范是否也发生了变化。具体地说,我们研究了这个问题的文化紧密性(社会普遍具有强规范的程度)、特定的社会规范(例如偷窃、洗手)和执法规范,使用了来自43个国家的30,431名受访者的调查数据,这些数据记录在新冠肺炎出现之前和之后的早期阶段。利用疾病强度的变化,我们阐明了预测社会规范措施变化的机制。我们发现有证据表明,在新冠肺炎大流行出现后,洗手规范增加了,紧实度和惩罚频率略有下降,但没有观察到其他大多数规范发生强劲变化的证据。因此,至少在短期内,我们的研究结果表明,文化对大流行威胁基本上是稳定的,除了那些被认为与应对集体威胁直接相关的规范,在这种情况下是洗手。
The emergence of COVID-19 dramatically changed social behavior across societies and contexts. Here we study whether social norms also changed. Specifically, we study this question for cultural tightness (the degree to which societies generally have strong norms), specific social norms (e.g. stealing, hand washing), and norms about enforcement, using survey data from 30,431 respondents in 43 countries recorded before and in the early stages following the emergence of COVID-19. Using variation in disease intensity, we shed light on the mechanisms predicting changes in social norm measures. We find evidence that, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, hand washing norms increased while tightness and punishing frequency slightly decreased but observe no evidence for a robust change in most other norms. Thus, at least in the short term, our findings suggest that cultures are largely stable to pandemic threats except in those norms, hand washing in this case, that are perceived to be directly relevant to dealing with the collective threat.
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发表时间: 2024-03-11
影响因子: 6.3
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