Silk hydrogel for cartilage tissue engineering.

Silk hydrogel for cartilage tissue engineering.
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DOI:
10.1002/jbm.b.31686
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chao, Pen-Hsiu Grace;Yodmuang, Supansa;Wang, Xiaoqin;Sun, Lin;Kaplan, David L.;Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana

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Cartilage tissue engineering based on cultivation of immature chondrocytes in agarose hydrogel can yield tissue constructs with biomechanical properties comparable to native cartilage. However, agarose is immunogenic and non-degradable, and our capability to modify the structure, composition, and mechanical properties of this material is rather limited. In contrast, silk hydrogel is biocompatible and biodegradable, and it can be produced using a water-based method without organic solvents that enables precise control of structural and mechanical properties in a range of interest for cartilage tissue engineering. We observed that one particular preparation of silk hydrogel yielded cartilaginous constructs with biochemical content and mechanical properties matching constructs based on agarose. This finding and the possibility to vary the properties of silk hydrogel motivated this study of the factors underlying the suitability of hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering. We present data resulting from a systematic variation of silk hydrogel properties, silk extraction method, gel concentration, and gel structure. Data suggest that silk hydrogel can be used as a tool for studies of the hydrogel-related factors and mechanisms involved in cartilage formation, as well as a tailorable and fully degradable scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering.
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