Monetary contracts in weight control: effectiveness of group and individual contracts of varying size.
Monetary contracts in weight control: effectiveness of group and individual contracts of varying size.
复制标题
体重控制中的货币合同：不同规模的团体和个人合同的有效性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.51.2.242
复制
发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Lindquist,RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jeffery,RW;Gerber,WM;Rosenthal,BS;Lindquist,RA
从社区人口样本中抽取89名超重成年男性（35-57岁），随机分为6个治疗组中的1个进行减肥。所有小组都参加了一个为期15周的行为导向项目。每一项都涉及一份货币合同，参与者的存款根据减肥情况而返还。该计划的目标是减掉30磅。各组在(a)押金金额（30美元、150美元或300美元）和(b)合同类型（退款取决于个人或平均团队表现）方面有所不同。研究发现，团体契约比个人契约更能帮助减肥。这种差异在1年的随访中保持不变。沉积量与短期治疗结果呈正相关，但相关性较弱。然而，大合同的短期优势随着时间的推移而迅速消失。存款类型和数额对参与率都没有显著影响。该研究的总体体重减轻幅度很大。（28 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
89 overweight adult males (aged 35–57 yrs) drawn from a community population sample were assigned randomly to 1 of 6 treatment groups for weight reduction. All groups participated in a 15-wk behaviorally oriented program. Each involved a monetary contract in which participant deposits were returned contingent on weight lost. The program goal was 30 pounds lost. Groups varied in (a) amount of deposit ($30, $150, or $300) and (b) type of contract (refunds contingent on either individual or mean group performance). It was found that group contracts were associated with significantly more weight loss than individual contracts. This difference was maintained over 1-yr follow-up. Amount of deposit was positively, although weakly, related to short-term treatment outcomes. However, the short-term advantage of the larger contracts disappeared rapidly with time. Neither type nor amount of deposit significantly affected participation rates. Overall weight losses in the study were large.(28 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
HARRIS, MB
通讯作者：
HARRIS, MB
肥胖行为矫正：运动评估、应急管理和计划依从性。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
P. Stalonas;W. G. Johnson;M. Christ
通讯作者：
M. Christ
超重女性行为治疗中的自我控制和治疗师控制。
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
S. M. Hall
通讯作者：
S. M. Hall
行为改变减肥计划中的情境管理、标准设定和自我奖励。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
S. Chapman;D. Jeffrey
通讯作者：
D. Jeffrey
DOI：
10.2307/3172834
发表时间：
1993-05
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Miller
通讯作者：
D. Miller