The CRISPR tool kit for genome editing and beyond.

The CRISPR tool kit for genome editing and beyond.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-04252-2
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发表时间:
2018-05-15
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Adli M
Adli M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adli M

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CRISPR正在成为生物学研究中不可或缺的工具。Cas9酶曾被认为是对抗入侵病毒的细菌免疫系统,它的可编程能力现在正在医学研究、生物技术和农业的各个领域掀起革命。CRISPR-Cas9不再仅仅是一个基因编辑工具;催化受损失活Cas9的应用领域,包括基因调控、表观遗传编辑、染色质工程和成像,现在已经超越了WT Cas9的基因编辑功能。在这里,我们将简要介绍基因编辑工具的历史,并描述基于crispr的基因组靶向工具的广泛范围。我们将总结CRISPR技术的未来方向和更广泛的影响。CRISPR已经迅速成为生物学研究中不可或缺的工具。在这里,Mazhar Adli回顾了当前编辑和操纵基因组的工具箱,并展望了这一快速发展领域的未来发展。
CRISPR is becoming an indispensable tool in biological research. Once known as the bacterial immune system against invading viruses, the programmable capacity of the Cas9 enzyme is now revolutionizing diverse fields of medical research, biotechnology, and agriculture. CRISPR-Cas9 is no longer just a gene-editing tool; the application areas of catalytically impaired inactive Cas9, including gene regulation, epigenetic editing, chromatin engineering, and imaging, now exceed the gene-editing functionality of WT Cas9. Here, we will present a brief history of gene-editing tools and describe the wide range of CRISPR-based genome-targeting tools. We will conclude with future directions and the broader impact of CRISPR technologies. CRISPR has rapidly become an indispensable tool for biological research. Here Mazhar Adli reviews the current toolbox for editing and manipulating the genome and looks toward future developments in this fast moving field.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00644-y
发表时间: 2017-09-15
影响因子: 16.6
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发表时间: 2017-07-01
影响因子: 28.3
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