Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature.
Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682
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发表时间：
2022-08-19
期刊：
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Speakman, John R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang, Xueying;Yamada, Yosuke;Sagayama, Hiroyuki;Ainslie, Philip N.;Blaak, Ellen E.;Buchowski, Maciej S.;Close, Graeme L.;Cooper, Jamie A.;Das, Sai Krupa;Dugas, Lara R.;Gurven, Michael;El Hamdouchi, Asmaa;Hu, Sumei;Joonas, Noorjehan;Katzmarzyk, Peter;Kraus, William E.;Kushner, Robert F.;Leonard, William R.;Martin, Corby K.;Meijer, Erwin P.;Neuhouser, Marian L.;Ojiambo, Robert M.;Pitsiladis, Yannis P.;Plasqui, Guy;Prentice, Ross L.;Racette, Susan B.;Ravussin, Eric;Redman, Leanne M.;Reynolds, Rebecca M.;Roberts, Susan B.;Sardinha, Luis B.;Silva, Analiza M.;Stice, Eric;Urlacher, Samuel S.;Van Mil, Edgar A.;Wood, Brian M.;Murphy-Alford, Alexia J.;Loechl, Cornelia;Luke, Amy H.;Rood, Jennifer;Schoeller, Dale A.;Westerterp, Klaas R.;Wong, William W.;Pontzer, Herman;Speakman, John R.
较低的环境温度 (Ta) 需要消耗更多的能量来维持体温。然而，Ta 对人体能量的影响可以通过环境改变和行为补偿来缓冲。我们使用 IAEA DLW 美国成年人数据库（n = 3213）来确定 Ta（−10 至 +30°C）对 TEE、基础能量消耗 (BEE) 和活动能量消耗 (AEE) 以及体力活动水平 (PAL) 的影响。最大、最小和平均 Ta 与 TEE、BEE、AEE 和 PAL 之间不存在显着关系 (p > 0.05)。调整去脂体重、脂肪质量和年龄后，女性中 TEE、BEE 和 Ta 之间出现了统计学上显着的关系 (p < 0.01)，但效应大小没有生物学意义。建筑物内的温度控制在 18–25°C，与纬度无关。因此，美国成年人会改变他们的环境，以在各种外部环境温度下保持 TEE 恒定。人体总能量消耗、活动量和基础能量消耗与室外温度无关 美国的室内温度与纬度无关，为 18–25°C 人类新陈代谢与室外温度无关，因为我们缓冲暴露 将小鼠保持在 30°C 下并不会为人类创造最佳转化效率 医学背景下的人类活动；人体生理学；人体新陈代谢
Lower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of Ta (−10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p < 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and Ta emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18–25°C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures. Human total, activity and basal energy expenditure was unrelated to outdoor temperature Indoor temperature in the USA was independent of latitude and was 18–25°C Human metabolism is independent of outdoor temperature because we buffer exposure Keeping mice at 30°C does not create the best translational efficiency to humans Human activity in medical context; Human Physiology; Human metabolism
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DOI：
10.1126/science.1190816
发表时间：
2010-05-28
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ishibashi J;Seale P
通讯作者：
Seale P
DOI：
10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.016
发表时间：
2021-10-25
期刊：
Current biology : CB
影响因子：
--
作者：
Careau V;Halsey LG;Pontzer H;Ainslie PN;Andersen LF;Anderson LJ;Arab L;Baddou I;Bedu-Addo K;Blaak EE;Blanc S;Bonomi AG;Bouten CVC;Buchowski MS;Butte NF;Camps SGJA;Close GL;Cooper JA;Das SK;Cooper R;Dugas LR;Eaton SD;Ekelund U;Entringer S;Forrester T;Fudge BW;Goris AH;Gurven M;Hambly C;El Hamdouchi A;Hoos MB;Hu S;Joonas N;Joosen AM;Katzmarzyk P;Kempen KP;Kimura M;Kraus WE;Kushner RF;Lambert EV;Leonard WR;Lessan N;Martin CK;Medin AC;Meijer EP;Morehen JC;Morton JP;Neuhouser ML;Nicklas TA;Ojiambo RM;Pietiläinen KH;Pitsiladis YP;Plange-Rhule J;Plasqui G;Prentice RL;Rabinovich RA;Racette SB;Raichlen DA;Ravussin E;Reilly JJ;Reynolds RM;Roberts SB;Schuit AJ;Sjödin AM;Stice E;Urlacher SS;Valenti G;Van Etten LM;Van Mil EA;Wells JCK;Wilson G;Wood BM;Yanovski J;Yoshida T;Zhang X;Murphy-Alford AJ;Loechl CU;Luke AH;Rood J;Sagayama H;Schoeller DA;Wong WW;Yamada Y;Speakman JR;IAEA DLW database group
通讯作者：
IAEA DLW database group
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
FOSTER, DO;FRYDMAN, ML
通讯作者：
FRYDMAN, ML
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Chen, Kong Y.;Brychta, Robert J.;Celi, Francesco S.
通讯作者：
Celi, Francesco S.
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Betz, Matthias J.;Enerback, Sven
通讯作者：
Enerback, Sven