Folk Classification and Factor Rotations: Whales, Sharks, and the Problems With the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP).

Folk Classification and Factor Rotations: Whales, Sharks, and the Problems With the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP).
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DOI:
10.1177/21677026211002500
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Lu, Wei
Lu, Wei
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haeffel, Gerald J.;Jeronimus, Bertus F.;Kaiser, Bonnie N.;Weaver, Lesley Jo;Soyster, Peter D.;Fisher, Aaron J.;Vargas, Ivan;Goodson, Jason T.;Lu, Wei

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精神病理学的等级分类(HiTOP)使用因子分析来对具有相似自我报告症状(即,与之相似的)的人进行分组。它被誉为相对于其他诊断分类法的重大改进。然而,HiTOP所谓的优势和基本假设几乎没有得到科学的审查。我们批判性地评估了关于HiTOP的五项基本主张。我们的结论是,HiTOP没有表现出高度的逼真性,并且有可能阻碍对精神病理学病因的理解。它不适合于理论建设或分类进化,也不能解释多重性、等效性或发育和病因学过程。在目前的形式下,HiTOP还没有准备好在临床环境中使用,可能会导致对代表不足的群体的算法偏见。我们建议向前推进一种分叉策略,其中DSM被用于临床环境,而研究人员专注于开发一种可证伪的基于理论的分类系统。
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) uses factor analysis to group people with similar self-reported symptoms (i.e., like-goes-with-like). It is hailed as a significant improvement over other diagnostic taxonomies. However, the purported advantages and fundamental assumptions of HiTOP have received little, if any scientific scrutiny. We critically evaluated five fundamental claims about HiTOP. We conclude that HiTOP does not demonstrate a high degree of verisimilitude and has the potential to hinder progress on understanding the etiology of psychopathology. It does not lend itself to theory-building or taxonomic evolution, and it cannot account for multifinality, equifinality, or developmental and etiological processes. In its current form, HiTOP is not ready to use in clinical settings and may result in algorithmic bias against underrepresented groups. We recommend a bifurcation strategy moving forward in which the DSM is used in clinical settings while researchers focus on developing a falsifiable theory-based classification system.
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