Decision-Making Processes in Social Contexts.

Decision-Making Processes in Social Contexts.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053622
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Feinberg F
Feinberg F
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bruch E;Feinberg F

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在过去的半个世纪里,判断和决策跨学科领域的学者积累了大量关于普通人做出选择的过程的发现、理论和处方。但这一知识体系对社会学几乎没有影响。社会学对选择的研究强调社会环境的特征如何塑造个人行为,而不是人们潜在的决策过程。我们在这篇文章中的目的是提供对决策研究中精选的想法、模型和数据源的概述,这些研究可以推动对处于社会地位的参与者如何驾驭日常生活和主要生活选择的新的探究。我们还强调了社会学和决策研究之间相互促进的机会和挑战,这可以允许每个领域的方法、发现和背景扩大他们的联合调查范围。
Over the past half-century, scholars in the interdisciplinary field of Judgment and Decision Making have amassed a trove of findings, theories, and prescriptions regarding the processes ordinary people enact when making choices. But this body of knowledge has had little influence on sociology. Sociological research on choice emphasizes how features of the social environment shape individual behavior, not people’s underlying decision processes. Our aim in this article is to provide an overview of selected ideas, models, and data sources from decision research that can fuel new lines of inquiry on how socially situated actors navigate both everyday and major life choices. We also highlight opportunities and challenges for cross-fertilization between sociology and decision research that can allow the methods, findings, and contexts of each field to expand their joint range of inquiry.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1986.tb00074.x
发表时间: 1986-07-01
影响因子: 1.4
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