Optimism in children's judgments of health and environmental risks.
Optimism in children's judgments of health and environmental risks.
复制标题
儿童对健康和环境风险的判断持乐观态度。
DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.13.4.319
复制
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moore,B
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Whalen,CK;Henker,B;O'Neil,R;Hollingshead,J;Holman,A;Moore,B
Although optimistic bias has been well documented for adults, little is known about how children view their own risks vis-á-vis those of their peers. Two studies of 6th graders examined optimism and the degree of differentiation in perceived risks across diverse health, lifestyle, and environmental problems. The findings revealed perceptions of relative invulnerability and highly differentiated risk assessments. The strongest levels of optimism emerged for controllable and stigmatizing events such as illicit drugs, smoking, and AIDS. The effects of gender, assessment context, and methodological variations were minimal. Discussion focused on the implications for health-promoting interventions with school-age children, the need for developmental information about risk perception processes, and the difficulty of distinguishing realistic from biased optimism.
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影响因子:
39.2
作者:
Mark Gordon
通讯作者:
Mark Gordon
DOI:
10.1177/0272431689094003
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
The Journal of Early Adolescence
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. M. Dolcini;L. Cohn;N. Adler;S. Millstein;C. Irwin;S. Kegeles;G. Stone
通讯作者:
G. Stone
DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.11.5.307
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
作者:
Gladis,MM;Michela,JL;Walter,HJ;Vaughan,RD
通讯作者:
Vaughan,RD
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Whalen;W. Kliewer
通讯作者:
W. Kliewer
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sigelman,CK;Miller,AB;Derenowski,EB
通讯作者:
Derenowski,EB