The Origins of Social Categorization.

The Origins of Social Categorization.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2017.04.004
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Kinzler KD
Kinzler KD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liberman Z;Woodward AL;Kinzler KD

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形成概念丰富的社会类别有助于人们在复杂的社会世界中导航,允许他们在群体成员的指导下对他人可能的想法、信仰、行为和互动进行推理。然而,社会分类往往会带来邪恶的后果。我们认为,人类形成有用的社会类别的能力的基础在婴儿期就已经建立起来了:社会类别指导婴儿对人们的共同特征和社会关系进行推断。我们还认为,形成抽象社会类别的能力可能与社会分类的最终负面下游后果(包括偏见、歧视和刻板印象)是分开的。虽然在个体发生的早期就出现了形成归纳丰富的社会类别的倾向,但基于每个特定类别维度的偏见可能不是不可避免的。
Forming conceptually rich social categories helps people navigate the complex social world by allowing them to reason about others’ likely thoughts, beliefs, actions, and interactions as guided by group membership. Yet, social categorization often has nefarious consequences. We suggest that the foundation of the human ability to form useful social categories is in place in infancy: social categories guide infants’ inferences about peoples’ shared characteristics and social relationships. We also suggest that the ability to form abstract social categories may be separable from the eventual negative downstream consequences of social categorization, including prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping. Whereas a tendency to form inductively rich social categories appears early in ontogeny, prejudice based on each particular category dimension may not be inevitable.
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