Disgust sensitivity and emotion regulation potentiate the effect of disgust propensity on spider fear, blood-injection-injury fear, and contamination fear.

Disgust sensitivity and emotion regulation potentiate the effect of disgust propensity on spider fear, blood-injection-injury fear, and contamination fear.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.10.002
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Lohr, Jeffrey M.
Lohr, Jeffrey M.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cisler, Josh M.;Olatunji, Bunmi O.;Lohr, Jeffrey M.

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研究一致揭示了厌恶和特定焦虑问题之间的关系,但研究才开始调查这种关系发生的可能机制。目前的研究测试是否厌恶敏感性(DS;调节厌恶的特定困难)和一般情绪失调(GED;非情绪特异性调节困难)调节厌恶倾向(DP)与蜘蛛恐惧,血液注射损伤(BII)恐惧和污染恐惧之间的关系。594名本科生完成了DP,DS,GED,消极情感,蜘蛛,BII和污染恐惧的口头报告措施。结果表明,GED增强DP预测蜘蛛和污染恐惧的能力,但不是BII恐惧。DS增强了DP预测BII恐惧的能力,但不能预测蜘蛛或污染恐惧。这些数据表明,GED和DS是加强DP对蜘蛛,BII和污染恐惧的影响的可能机制。本研究证明了将情绪调节纳入厌恶理论在某些焦虑症中的实用性
Research consistently reveals a relation between disgust and specific anxiety concerns, but research has only begun to investigate possible mechanisms by which this relation occurs. The current study tested whether disgust sensitivity (DS; a specific difficulty regulating disgust) and general emotion dysregulation (GED; non-emotion-specific regulation difficulties) moderated the relation between disgust propensity (DP) and spider fear, blood-injection-injury (BII) fear, and contamination fear. 594 undergraduate students completed verbal-report measures of DP, DS, GED, negative affectivity, and spider, BII, and contamination fears. Results suggest that GED potentiates the ability of DP to predict spider and contamination fears, but not BII fears. DS potentiates the ability of DP to predict BII fears, but not spider or contamination fears. These data suggest that GED and DS are possible mechanisms that strengthen the influence of DP on spider, BII, and contamination fears. The present study demonstrates the utility of incorporating emotion regulation into the theory of disgust in certain anxiety disorders
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