Processing bias: extending sensory drive to include efficacy and efficiency in information processing

Processing bias: extending sensory drive to include efficacy and efficiency in information processing
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处理偏差:扩展感官驱动以包括信息处理的功效和效率

DOI:
10.1098/rspb.2019.0165
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mendelson, Tamra C.
Mendelson, Tamra C.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Renoult, Julien P.;Mendelson, Tamra C.

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通信信号通常包括一系列颜色、线条、斑点、音符或气味,它们以复杂的模式、旋律或混合物排列。接受者的感知被认为会影响偏好,从而影响信号设计的进化,但进化生物学家仍然很难理解感知、偏好和信号设计是如何机械地联系在一起的。与此同时,经验美学领域的目标是理解为什么人们喜欢一些设计比其他人。这里讨论的处理偏差模型植根于经验美学,它假定偏好受到情绪系统的影响,因为它监视信息处理的动态,并且有吸引力的信号具有最大化信息传输的有效设计,有效设计允许以低代谢成本进行信息处理,或者两者兼而有之。我们将偏好与有效和高效信息处理的情感回报体验之间的因果关系称为处理偏差,并将其应用于感觉驱动的进化模型。一个包含处理偏差的感觉驱动模型假设了环境、感知、愉悦、偏好以及最终信号设计的演变(无论简单还是复杂)之间的因果关系链。
Communication signals often comprise an array of colours, lines, spots, notes or odours that are arranged in complex patterns, melodies or blends. Receiver perception is assumed to influence preference and thus the evolution of signal design, but evolutionary biologists still struggle to understand how perception, preference and signal design are mechanistically linked. In parallel, the field of empirical aesthetics aims to understand why people like some designs more than others. The model of processing bias discussed here is rooted in empirical aesthetics, which posits that preferences are influenced by the emotional system as it monitors the dynamics of information processing and that attractive signals have effective designs that maximize information transmission, efficient designs that allow information processing at low metabolic cost, or both. We refer to the causal link between preference and the emotionally rewarding experience of effective and efficient information processing as the processing bias, and we apply it to the evolutionary model of sensory drive. A sensory drive model that incorporates processing bias hypothesizes a causal chain of relationships between the environment, perception, pleasure, preference and ultimately the evolution of signal design, both simple and complex.
从观点的熟悉程度推断其受欢迎程度:重复的声音听起来像合唱。
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