Where is the "meta" in animal metacognition?
Where is the "meta" in animal metacognition?
复制标题
动物元认知中的“元”在哪里?
DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Nate Kornell
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nate Kornell
Apes, dolphins, and some monkeys seem to have metacognitive abilities: They can accurately evaluate the likelihood that their response in cognitive task was (or will be) correct. These certainty judgments are seen as significant because they imply that animals can evaluate internal cognitive states, which may entail meaningful self-reflection. But little research has investigated what is being reflected upon: Researchers have assumed that when animals make metacognitive judgments they evaluate internal memory strength. Yet decades of research have demonstrated that humans cannot directly evaluate internal memory strength. Instead, they make certainty judgments by drawing inferences from cues they can evaluate, such as familiarity and ease of processing. It seems likely that animals do the same, but this hypothesis has not been tested. I suggest two strategies for investigating the internal cues that underlie animal metacognitive judgments. It is possible that animals, like humans, are capable of making certainty judgments based on internal cues without awareness or meaningful self-reflection.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.18.5.1074
发表时间:
1992-09
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bennett L. Schwartz;Janet Metcalfe
通讯作者:
Bennett L. Schwartz;Janet Metcalfe
DOI:
10.1037/a0017809
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Redford,JoshuaS
通讯作者:
Redford,JoshuaS
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.19.4.851
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Metcalfe,J;Schwartz,BL;Joaquim,SG
通讯作者:
Joaquim,SG
DOI:
10.1037/a0014626
发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
1.3
作者:
Beran, Michael J.;Smith, J. David;Coutinho, Mariana V. C.;Couchman, Justin J.;Boomer, Joseph
通讯作者:
Boomer, Joseph
DOI:
10.1017/s0140525x03000086
发表时间:
2003-06
期刊:
The Behavioral and brain sciences
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lisa K. Sona;Bennett L. Schwartzb;Nate Kornellc
通讯作者:
Lisa K. Sona;Bennett L. Schwartzb;Nate Kornellc