Poverty, problem behavior, and promise: differential susceptibility among infants reared in poverty.

Poverty, problem behavior, and promise: differential susceptibility among infants reared in poverty.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797612457381
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发表时间:
2013-03-01
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Ablow JC
Ablow JC
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Conradt E;Measelle J;Ablow JC

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在贫困中长大的婴儿是否表现出某些生理特征,使他们容易受到其成长环境的积极和消极特征的影响?根据不同易感性和生物敏感性的理论,我们评估了高基线呼吸性窦性心律失常(RSA)是否是贫困儿童(N = 73)的易感因素。5个月时的基线RSA、17个月时的依恋关系质量以及这两个因素的相互作用被纳入我们的模型,作为17个月时问题行为的预测因素。与理论一致,结果显示低基线RSA婴儿的问题行为没有显着差异;然而,如果在促进安全的环境中长大,高基线RSA婴儿表现出最低水平的问题行为,而如果在促进安全的环境中长大,他们表现出最高水平的问题行为。混乱的环境。这些结果对生活在贫困中的婴儿的心理健康具有重要意义。
Do infants reared in poverty exhibit certain physiological traits that make them susceptible to the positive and negative features of their caregiving environment? Guided by theories of differential susceptibility and biological sensitivity to context, we evaluated whether high baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) operates as a susceptibility factor among infants reared in poverty (N = 73). Baseline RSA at 5 months, the quality of the attachment relationship at 17 months, and the interaction of these two factors were included in our models as predictors of problem behavior at 17 months. Consistent with theory, results showed no significant differences in problem behavior among infants with low baseline RSA; however, infants with high baseline RSA exhibited the lowest levels of problem behavior if reared in an environment that fostered security, and they exhibited the highest levels of problem behavior if reared in an environment that fostered disorganization. These results have important implications for the psychological health of infants living in poverty.
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