Vaccination and vacci-notions: Understanding the barriers and facilitators of COVID-19 vaccine uptake during the 2020-21 COVID-19 pandemic.
Vaccination and vacci-notions: Understanding the barriers and facilitators of COVID-19 vaccine uptake during the 2020-21 COVID-19 pandemic.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100276
复制
发表时间：
2022-06
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Collins, Matthew H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacoby, Keya B.;Hall-Clifford, Rachel;Whitney, Cynthia G.;Collins, Matthew H.
COVID-19大流行继续给美国人口的健康造成过度负担，疫苗接种是遏制SARS-CoV-2传播、拯救生命和促进经济复苏的最有力工具。然而，尽管有机会获得这些拯救生命的疫苗，但许多美国人仍然对接种COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决。本研究的目的是研究影响个人决定遵守COVID-19疫苗建议的人口统计学特征、经历以及与疾病和疫苗相关的风险认知。为了方便起见，我们对57名参与者进行了电话调查。这项混合方法研究收集了关于季节性流感和COVID-19疫苗意向的定量和定性反应，以比较新型疫苗和常规疫苗之间的疫苗犹豫。促进接种COVID-19疫苗的主要因素是个人保护、保护他人、维护公共卫生和对疫苗的普遍信心。对疫苗副作用的担忧、对COVID-19疫苗试验的担忧、对疫苗接种的错误信息、个人对疫苗的厌恶、对疫苗接种的普遍不信任、自满和对政府的不信任是疫苗接种的主要障碍。种族也与COVID-19疫苗的意向有关。这项研究的结果被浓缩为四项建议，旨在优化围绕COVID-19疫苗的公共卫生信息，并最大限度地提高未来疫苗的吸收率。
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to place an inordinate burden on U.S. population health, and vaccination is the most powerful tool for curbing SARS-CoV-2 transmission, saving lives, and promoting economic recovery. However, much of the U.S. population remains hesitant to get vaccinated against COVID-19, despite having access to these life-saving vaccines. This study's objective was to examine the demographic characteristics, experiences, and disease- and vaccine-related risk perceptions that influence an individual's decision to adhere to vaccine recommendations for COVID-19. A telephone survey was performed with a convenience sample of 57 participants. This mixed-methods study collected quantitative and qualitative responses about seasonal influenza and COVID-19 vaccine intentions to compare vaccine hesitancies between a novel and routine vaccine. The primary facilitators of uptake for the COVID-19 vaccine were personal protection, protecting others, preserving public health, and general vaccine confidence. Concerns about vaccine side effects, concerns about the COVID-19 vaccine trials, misinformation about vaccination, personal aversions to the vaccine, general distrust in vaccination, complacency, and distrust in government were the primary barriers to vaccine uptake. Race was also associated with COVID-19 vaccine intentions. The results of this research have been condensed into four recommendations designed to optimize public health messaging around the COVID-19 vaccine and maximize future vaccine uptake.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Belloni, Alexandre;Chernozhukov, Victor
通讯作者：
Chernozhukov, Victor
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Kissler, Stephen M.;Tedijanto, Christine;Lipsitch, Marc
通讯作者：
Lipsitch, Marc
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Belloni, Alexandre;Chernozhukov, Victor;Hansen, Christian
通讯作者：
Hansen, Christian
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Latkin CA;Dayton L;Yi G;Colon B;Kong X
通讯作者：
Kong X
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Larson, Heidi J.;Jarrett, Caitlin;Wilson, Rose
通讯作者：
Wilson, Rose