Child involvement in interparental conflict and child adjustment problems: a longitudinal study of violent families.

Child involvement in interparental conflict and child adjustment problems: a longitudinal study of violent families.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10802-013-9821-1
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Mueller V
Mueller V
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jouriles EN;Rosenfield D;McDonald R;Mueller V

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本研究考察了儿童参与父母间冲突是否预示着暴力家庭中儿童的外化和内化问题。参与者是从家庭暴力庇护所招募的119个家庭(母亲和儿童)。每个家庭有一名7至10岁的儿童(50名女性,69名男性)完成了参与父母冲突、外化问题和内化问题的测量。母亲们完成了儿童外化和内化问题的测量,以及亲密伴侣的身体暴力。测量在三个评估中完成,间隔6个月。结果表明,儿童参与父母冲突与儿童适应问题呈正相关。这些关联出现在受试者之间和受试者内部的分析中,以及儿童外化和内化问题中,甚至在控制了身体亲密伴侣暴力的影响之后。此外,儿童参与父母冲突可以预测孩子以后报告的外化问题,但儿童报告的外化问题并不能预测孩子以后参与父母冲突。这些发现强调了在理论和与高冲突家庭有关的临床工作中考虑儿童参与父母冲突的重要性。
This study examined whether child involvement in interparental conflict predicts child externalizing and internalizing problems in violent families. Participants were 119 families (mothers and children) recruited from domestic violence shelters. One child between the ages of 7 and 10 years in each family (50 female, 69 male) completed measures of involvement in their parents’ conflicts, externalizing problems, and internalizing problems. Mothers completed measures of child externalizing and internalizing problems, and physical intimate partner violence. Measures were completed at three assessments, spaced 6 months apart. Results indicated that children’s involvement in their parents’ conflicts was positively associated with child adjustment problems. These associations emerged in between-subjects and within-subjects analyses, and for child externalizing as well as internalizing problems, even after controlling for the influence of physical intimate partner violence. In addition, child involvement in parental conflicts predicted later child reports of externalizing problems, but child reports of externalizing problems did not predict later involvement in parental conflicts. These findings highlight the importance of considering children’s involvement in their parents’ conflicts in theory and clinical work pertaining to high-conflict families.
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