Cognitive operations on space and their impact on the precision of location memory.

Cognitive operations on space and their impact on the precision of location memory.
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空间认知操作及其对位置记忆精度的影响。

DOI:
10.1037/a0031838
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lansdale M
Lansdale M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lansdale M

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学习物体在空间中的位置通常涉及对来自该空间的不同经验的信息的总结,并且需要各种认知操作来实现这一点。人们对这些过程知之甚少,在极端情况下,可能不会发生,导致记忆的相互排斥(巴古利,Lansdale,Lines,& Parkin,2006)。在这篇文章中,我们调查的位置记忆的精度-明显的近距离失误回忆-是与不同的空间认知的转换过程。分析错误和延迟在一个顺序的比较判断任务,4实验表明,精度与该位置是在内存中表示的具体退化的一个子集的转换,其中一个对象的位置编码参考1锚点是重新校准的关系。我们讨论了这一发现对空间学习的一般影响,并表明,而不是一个特殊的情况下,排他性的内存是一个合理的权衡之间的利益相结合的空间信息从一个以上的内存和精度降低,从所需的转换的极端表达。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020阿帕,保留所有权利)
Learning about object locations in space usually involves the summation of information from different experiences of that space and requires various cognitive operations to make this possible. These processes are poorly understood and, in the extreme, may not occur—leading to mutual exclusivity of memories (Baguley, Lansdale, Lines, & Parkin, 2006). In this article, we investigate how the precision of location memory—evident in near-miss errors in recall—is related to different transformational processes in spatial cognition. Analyzing errors and latencies in a sequential comparative judgment task, 4 experiments show that the precision with which location is represented in memory is specifically degraded by a subset of transformations in which an object location encoded in reference to 1 anchor point is recalibrated in relation to another. We discuss the general implications of this finding for spatial learning and demonstrate that, rather than being a special case, exclusivity in memory is the extreme expression of a rational trade-off between the benefit of combining spatial information from more than 1 memory and the reduced precision that follows from the transformations required.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
重复提示和回忆的结构
DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Gregory V. Jones
通讯作者: Gregory V. Jones
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为绝对位置建模内存。
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.105.2.351
发表时间: 1998
影响因子: 5.4
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发表时间: --
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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M. Just
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