The Role of Thermogenic Fat Tissue in Energy Consumption.

The Role of Thermogenic Fat Tissue in Energy Consumption.
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热源性脂肪组织在能量消耗中的作用

DOI:
10.3390/cimb44070219
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发表时间:
2022-07-11
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Yamada, Tetsuya
Yamada, Tetsuya
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Horino, Masato;Ikeda, Kenji;Yamada, Tetsuya

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哺乳动物脂肪组织大致分为白色脂肪组织(WAT)和产热脂肪组织(棕色脂肪组织和米色脂肪组织)。解偶联蛋白 1 (UCP1) 是产热过程中的核心蛋白,表现出诱导的 UCP1 表达并分散在整个 WAT 中的细胞被称为米色脂肪细胞,它们在 WAT 中的诱导被称为“米色”。米色脂肪细胞可以从前脂肪细胞分化或从成熟脂肪细胞转变而来。 UCP1被认为有助于非颤抖产热;然而,最近的研究表明存在不依赖于 UCP1 的生热机制。有证据表明,即使在人类中,产热脂肪组织也有助于全身能量消耗。这篇综述讨论了产热脂肪组织在能量消耗中的作用,并深入探讨了其在肥胖和 2 型糖尿病治疗中的应用的可能性和挑战。
Mammalian adipose tissues are broadly divided into white adipose tissue (WAT) and thermogenic fat tissue (brown adipose tissue and beige adipose tissue). Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is the central protein in thermogenesis, and cells that exhibit induced UCP1 expression and appear scattered throughout WAT are called beige adipocytes, and their induction in WAT is referred to as “beiging”. Beige adipocytes can differentiate from preadipocytes or convert from mature adipocytes. UCP1 was thought to contribute to non-shivering thermogenesis; however, recent studies demonstrated the presence of UCP1-independent thermogenic mechanisms. There is evidence that thermogenic fat tissue contributes to systemic energy expenditure even in human beings. This review discusses the roles that thermogenic fat tissue plays in energy consumption and offers insight into the possibility and challenges associated with its application in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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