The Role of Thermogenic Fat Tissue in Energy Consumption.
The Role of Thermogenic Fat Tissue in Energy Consumption.
复制标题
热源性脂肪组织在能量消耗中的作用
DOI:
10.3390/cimb44070219
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发表时间:
2022-07-11
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Yamada, Tetsuya
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Horino, Masato;Ikeda, Kenji;Yamada, Tetsuya
关键词:
Mammalian adipose tissues are broadly divided into white adipose tissue (WAT) and thermogenic fat tissue (brown adipose tissue and beige adipose tissue). Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is the central protein in thermogenesis, and cells that exhibit induced UCP1 expression and appear scattered throughout WAT are called beige adipocytes, and their induction in WAT is referred to as “beiging”. Beige adipocytes can differentiate from preadipocytes or convert from mature adipocytes. UCP1 was thought to contribute to non-shivering thermogenesis; however, recent studies demonstrated the presence of UCP1-independent thermogenic mechanisms. There is evidence that thermogenic fat tissue contributes to systemic energy expenditure even in human beings. This review discusses the roles that thermogenic fat tissue plays in energy consumption and offers insight into the possibility and challenges associated with its application in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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