Characterization of H+/OH- currents in phospholipid vesicles.

Characterization of H+/OH- currents in phospholipid vesicles.
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磷脂囊泡中 H/OH- 电流的表征。

DOI:
10.1007/bf00770029
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Cafiso,DS
Cafiso,DS
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perkins,WR;Cafiso,DS

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在纯磷脂囊泡中,H+/OH−离子的电导率超过其他简单无机离子。质子在几十分钟内通过卵磷脂囊泡达到电化学平衡。当跨囊泡建立pH梯度时,产生跨膜电位。相反,跨膜电位的建立导致pH梯度的形成。当对囊泡中H+/OH−离子的现象学渗透性进行估算时,得到的值比Na+或K+的值大得多(大六个数量级)。已经报道了这种渗透性的值的广泛范围;然而,大部分的差异可以归因于囊泡系统和实验条件的差异。H+/OH−电流似乎受到膜介电常数变化的调制。然而,这种电流对pH梯度和膜电压的依赖性反对简单的扩散机制作为H+/OH−电流的来源。此外,在囊泡系统中,H+/OH−电流对膜偶极电位的变化表现出令人惊讶的不变性,这一观察结果反对H+和OH−离子的简单载体的作用。
In pure phospholipid vesicles, the conductivity of H+/OH−ions exceeds that for other simple inorganic ions. Protons achieve electrochemical equilibrium across egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles within tens of minutes. When pH gradients are established across vesicles, transmembrane potentials develop. Conversely, the establishment of transmembrane potentials leads to the formation of pH gradients. When the phenomenological permeability of H+/OH−ions in vesicles is estimated, values are obtained that are much greater (six orders of magnitude larger) than those for Na+or K+. A wide range in the values for this permeability has been reported; however, much of the discrepancy can be attributed to differences in the vesicle systems and experimental conditions. The H+/OH−current appears to be modulated by changes in membrane dielectric constant. However, the dependence of this current on the pH gradient and on the membrane voltage argues against simple diffusion mechanisms as the source of the H+/OH−current. In addition, in vesicle systems the H+/OH−current shows a surprising invariance to changes in the membrane dipole potential, an observation that argues against the role of simple carriers for H+and OH−ions.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1972.tb54807.x
发表时间: 1972-01-01
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
SZABO, G;MCLAUGHLIN, SG;EISENMAN, G
通讯作者: EISENMAN, G
DOI: 10.1021/bi00678a027
发表时间: 1975-01-01
期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
TOYOSHIMA, Y;THOMPSON, TE
通讯作者: THOMPSON, TE
DOI: 10.1007/bf02558256
发表时间: 1965-01-01
影响因子: 2
作者:
SINGLETON, WS;GRAY, MS;WHITE, JL
通讯作者: WHITE, JL
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.80.1.165
发表时间: 1983-01-01
期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
影响因子: --
作者:
DEAMER, DW;NICHOLS, JW
通讯作者: NICHOLS, JW
DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90582-4
发表时间: 1981-01-01
期刊: BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA
影响因子: --
作者:
GUTKNECHT, J;WALTER, A
通讯作者: WALTER, A