Characterization of H+/OH- currents in phospholipid vesicles.
Characterization of H+/OH- currents in phospholipid vesicles.
复制标题
磷脂囊泡中 H/OH- 电流的表征。
DOI:
10.1007/bf00770029
复制
发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Cafiso,DS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perkins,WR;Cafiso,DS
In pure phospholipid vesicles, the conductivity of H+/OH−ions exceeds that for other simple inorganic ions. Protons achieve electrochemical equilibrium across egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles within tens of minutes. When pH gradients are established across vesicles, transmembrane potentials develop. Conversely, the establishment of transmembrane potentials leads to the formation of pH gradients. When the phenomenological permeability of H+/OH−ions in vesicles is estimated, values are obtained that are much greater (six orders of magnitude larger) than those for Na+or K+. A wide range in the values for this permeability has been reported; however, much of the discrepancy can be attributed to differences in the vesicle systems and experimental conditions. The H+/OH−current appears to be modulated by changes in membrane dielectric constant. However, the dependence of this current on the pH gradient and on the membrane voltage argues against simple diffusion mechanisms as the source of the H+/OH−current. In addition, in vesicle systems the H+/OH−current shows a surprising invariance to changes in the membrane dipole potential, an observation that argues against the role of simple carriers for H+and OH−ions.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1972.tb54807.x
发表时间:
1972-01-01
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
SZABO, G;MCLAUGHLIN, SG;EISENMAN, G
通讯作者:
EISENMAN, G
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
TOYOSHIMA, Y;THOMPSON, TE
通讯作者:
THOMPSON, TE
影响因子:
2
作者:
SINGLETON, WS;GRAY, MS;WHITE, JL
通讯作者:
WHITE, JL
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.80.1.165
发表时间:
1983-01-01
期刊:
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
影响因子:
--
作者:
DEAMER, DW;NICHOLS, JW
通讯作者:
NICHOLS, JW
DOI:
10.1016/0005-2736(81)90582-4
发表时间:
1981-01-01
期刊:
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA
影响因子:
--
作者:
GUTKNECHT, J;WALTER, A
通讯作者:
WALTER, A