Classification Criteria for Sarcoidosis-Associated Uveitis.

Classification Criteria for Sarcoidosis-Associated Uveitis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.047
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group
Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group

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To determine classification criteria for sarcoidosis-associated uveitis Machine learning of cases with sarcoid uveitis and 15 other uveitides. Cases of anterior, intermediate, and panuveitides were collected in an informatics-designed preliminary database, and a final database was constructed of cases achieving supermajority agreement on the diagnosis, using formal consensus techniques. Cases were analyzed by anatomic class, and each class was split into a training set and a validation set. Machine learning using multinomial logistic regression was used on the training sets to determine a parsimonious set of criteria that minimized the misclassification rate among the intermediate uveitides. The resulting criteria were evaluated on the validation sets. One thousand eighty-three anterior uveitides, 589 intermediate uveitides, and 1012 panuveitides, including 278 cases of sarcoidosis-associated uveitis, were evaluated by machine learning. Key criteria for sarcoidosis-associated uveitis included a compatible uveitic syndrome of any anatomic class and evidence of sarcoidosis, either 1) a tissue biopsy demonstrating non-caseating granulomata or 2) bilateral hilar adenopathy on chest imaging. The overall accuracy of the diagnosis of sarcoidosis-associated uveitis in the validation set was 99.7% (95% confidence interval 98.8, 99.9).The misclassification rates for sarcoidosis-associated uveitis in the training sets were: anterior uveitis 3.2%, intermediate uveitis 2.6%, and panuveitis 1.2%; in the validation sets the misclassification rates were: anterior uveitis 0%, intermediate uveitis 0%, and panuveitis 0%, respectively. The criteria for sarcoidosis-associated uveitis had a low misclassification rate and appeared to perform sufficiently well for use in clinical and translational research. Using a formalized approach to developing classification criteria, including informatics-based case collection, consensus-technique-based case selection, and machine learning, classification criteria for sarcoidosis-associated uveitis were developed. Key criteria included a compatible uveitic syndrome and evidence of sarcoidosis with either a tissue biopsy demonstrating non-caseating granulomata or chest imaging demonstrating bilateral hilar adenopathy. The resulting classification criteria had a low misclassification rate.
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Trusko B;Thorne J;Jabs D;Belfort R;Dick A;Gangaputra S;Nussenblatt R;Okada A;Rosenbaum J;Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Project
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