Park access and mental health among parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Park access and mental health among parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-022-13148-2
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发表时间：
2022-04-21
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Tandon, Pooja S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hazlehurst, Marnie F.;Muqueeth, Sadiya;Wolf, Kathleen L.;Simmons, Cary;Kroshus, Emily;Tandon, Pooja S.
在户外和自然界度过的时间对健康和福祉有许多好处。在新冠肺炎大流行期间，我们研究了公园准入与儿童和父母心理健康之间的关系。我们还探索了公园通道与父母和孩子在户外时间的共同参与以及孩子和父母的身体活动之间的联系。我们使用了1000名受访者的数据，在2020年10月至11月期间进行了一项具有全国代表性的美国亲子二人调查。公园通道被定义为对以下问题的肯定回应：你有没有一个公园，你可以在离家10分钟的路程内安全地步行到达？儿童心理健康作为强项与困难问卷(SDQ)的总分进行操作。患者健康问卷-4(PHQ-4)总分评估了父母的心理健康状况，国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)评估了父母的体力活动。儿童体力活动和共同参与户外活动的天数报告为前一周的天数。在根据儿童和父母特征以及新冠肺炎的影响进行调整的模型中，使用线性回归来检查公园准入和健康结果之间的关系。我们的样本包括500名6-10岁儿童的父母和500名11-17岁儿童的亲子二人组。进入公园与儿童的智力缺陷问卷总分(β：-1.2 6，95%CI：-2.2 5，-0.2 7)和父母的精神健康问题总分(β：-0.89，95%CI：-1.39，-0.40)有关。在按儿童年龄分层的模型中，11-17岁青少年的SDQ分数和6-10岁儿童的父母的PHQ-4分数观察到了这些关联。进入公园还与共同参与户外活动的天数/周增加0.50天/周(95%CI：0.16，0.84)和较高的父母体力活动水平(β：1009 Met-min/Week，95%CI：301,1717)有关，但与儿童体力活动(β：0.31天/周，95%CI：-0.03，0.66)无关。在新冠肺炎大流行期间，公园通道与儿童和父母之间更好的心理健康，以及更多的父母体力活动和亲子共同参与户外活动有关。对于个人和家庭来说，进入附近的公园可能是促进健康和福祉的重要资源。
Time spent outdoors and in nature has been associated with numerous benefits to health and well-being. We examined relationships between park access and mental health for children and parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also explored associations between park access and co-participation of parent and child in time outdoors, and child and parent physical activity. We used data from 1,000 respondents to a nationally representative U.S. survey of parent–child dyads during October–November 2020. Park access was defined as an affirmative response to: “do you have a park that you can safely walk to within 10 min of your home?” Child mental health was operationalized as the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) total difficulties score. The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) total score assessed parent mental health and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) assessed parent physical activity. Child physical activity and co-participation in outdoor activity were reported as number of days in the prior week. Linear regression was used to examine relationships between park access and health outcomes in models adjusted for child and parent characteristics and COVID-19 impact. Our sample included 500 parents of children ages 6–10 years, and 500 parent–child dyads of children ages 11–17 years. Park access was associated with a lower SDQ total score among children (β: -1.26, 95% CI: -2.25, -0.27) and a lower PHQ-4 total score among parents (β: -0.89, 95% CI: -1.39, -0.40). In models stratified by child age, these associations were observed for SDQ scores among adolescents ages 11–17 and for PHQ-4 scores among parents of children ages 6–10 years. Park access was also associated with 0.50 more days/week of co-participation in outdoor time (95% CI: 0.16, 0.84), and higher levels of parent physical activity (β: 1009 MET-min/week, 95% CI: 301, 1717), but not child physical activity (β: 0.31 days/week, 95% CI: -0.03, 0.66). Park access was associated with better mental health among children and parents, and more parent physical activity and parent–child co-participation in outdooractivity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Access to nearby parks may be an important resource to promote health and well-being, for both individuals and families.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dadvand P;Tischer C;Estarlich M;Llop S;Dalmau-Bueno A;López-Vicente M;Valentín A;de Keijzer C;Fernández-Somoano A;Lertxundi N;Rodriguez-Dehli C;Gascon M;Guxens M;Zugna D;Basagaña X;Nieuwenhuijsen MJ;Ibarluzea J;Ballester F;Sunyer J
通讯作者：
Sunyer J
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Frumkin H;Bratman GN;Breslow SJ;Cochran B;Kahn PH Jr;Lawler JJ;Levin PS;Tandon PS;Varanasi U;Wolf KL;Wood SA
通讯作者：
Wood SA
影响因子：
8
作者：
Gordon-Larsen, P;Nelson, MC;Popkin, BM
通讯作者：
Popkin, BM
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Dadvand, Payam;Hariri, Sanam;Kelishadi, Roya
通讯作者：
Kelishadi, Roya
COVID-19 大流行之前和期间城市公园对居民幸福感的影响。
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Cheng, Yingyi;Zhang, Jinguang;Wei, Wei;Zhao, Bing
通讯作者：
Zhao, Bing