Neuroendocrine potential of the colon and rectum.
Neuroendocrine potential of the colon and rectum.
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结肠和直肠的神经内分泌潜力。
DOI:
10.1016/0016-5085(88)90262-4
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Thompson,JC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lluis,F;Thompson,JC
T he stomach and small bowel have been exten-sively studied as sources of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones, whereas the colon has been considered infrequently in assessments of the gut functioning as an endocrine organ (1,~). The colon and rectum, however, contain peptides and amines that are both stored in numerous mucosal endocrine cells, which suggests a hormonal role, as well as in neurons and nerve terminals, which suggests a neurotransmitter function (3). Furthermore, the results of standard experimental techniques in GI endocrinology, such as intraluminal perfusion with nutrients, show the colon to be a source of endocrine effects (4-10). In this review, we describe mucosal endocrine cells of the colon and summarize the hormonal actions of their peptides, which explain the endocrine effects that may originate from the colon. We review colonic neuropeptides and summarize recent studies on the characterization and ontogeny of colonic peptides and endocrine cells, as well as their effect as local regulators of colonic absorption or secretion, and motility. Finally, we list and describe those conditions and diseases that affect neuroendocrine elements of the colorectum, such as malabsorption, inflammatory bowel disease, Hirschsprung’s disease, and carcinoid tumors.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1976
期刊:
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Sundby;Jacobsen A.J;Moody
通讯作者:
Moody
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
Archivum histologicum Japonicum = Nihon soshikigaku kiroku
影响因子:
--
作者:
Noboru Yanaihara;Kiyoshi Nokihara;C. Yanaihara;Toshihiko Iwanaga;Tsuneo Fujita
通讯作者:
Tsuneo Fujita
影响因子:
29.4
作者:
I. Taylor
通讯作者:
I. Taylor
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1963
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Williams;M. Sandler
通讯作者:
M. Sandler
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.80.18.5485
发表时间:
1983-01-01
期刊:
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
影响因子:
--
作者:
LOPEZ, LC;FRAZIER, ML;SAUNDERS, GF
通讯作者:
SAUNDERS, GF