Neuroendocrine potential of the colon and rectum.

Neuroendocrine potential of the colon and rectum.
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结肠和直肠的神经内分泌潜力。

DOI:
10.1016/0016-5085(88)90262-4
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Thompson,JC
Thompson,JC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lluis,F;Thompson,JC

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胃和小肠作为胃肠道(GI)激素的来源已被广泛研究,而结肠作为内分泌器官在肠道功能评估中很少被考虑(1,~)。然而,结肠和直肠含有肽和胺,它们都储存在许多粘膜内分泌细胞中,这表明激素的作用,以及神经元和神经末梢,这表明神经递质的功能(3)。此外,GI内分泌学中的标准实验技术的结果,例如营养物的腔内灌注,显示结肠是内分泌效应的来源(4-10)。在这篇综述中,我们描述了结肠粘膜内分泌细胞,并总结了其肽的激素作用,解释了可能源于结肠的内分泌效应。我们回顾了结肠神经肽,并总结了最近的研究,结肠肽和内分泌细胞的特性和个体发育,以及它们作为结肠吸收或分泌,和运动的局部调节剂的作用。最后,我们列出并描述了影响结直肠神经内分泌的疾病,如吸收不良、炎症性肠病、先天性巨结肠和类癌。
T he stomach and small bowel have been exten-sively studied as sources of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones, whereas the colon has been considered infrequently in assessments of the gut functioning as an endocrine organ (1,~). The colon and rectum, however, contain peptides and amines that are both stored in numerous mucosal endocrine cells, which suggests a hormonal role, as well as in neurons and nerve terminals, which suggests a neurotransmitter function (3). Furthermore, the results of standard experimental techniques in GI endocrinology, such as intraluminal perfusion with nutrients, show the colon to be a source of endocrine effects (4-10). In this review, we describe mucosal endocrine cells of the colon and summarize the hormonal actions of their peptides, which explain the endocrine effects that may originate from the colon. We review colonic neuropeptides and summarize recent studies on the characterization and ontogeny of colonic peptides and endocrine cells, as well as their effect as local regulators of colonic absorption or secretion, and motility. Finally, we list and describe those conditions and diseases that affect neuroendocrine elements of the colorectum, such as malabsorption, inflammatory bowel disease, Hirschsprung’s disease, and carcinoid tumors.
具有胰高血糖素样免疫反应性的猪肠道蛋白的纯化和表征
DOI: --
发表时间: 1976
期刊: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme
影响因子: --
作者:
F. Sundby;Jacobsen A.J;Moody
通讯作者: Moody
大鼠和猪肠神经中 PHI 及其与 VIP 共存的免疫细胞化学演示。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Archivum histologicum Japonicum = Nihon soshikigaku kiroku
影响因子: --
作者:
Noboru Yanaihara;Kiyoshi Nokihara;C. Yanaihara;Toshihiko Iwanaga;Tsuneo Fujita
通讯作者: Tsuneo Fujita
DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90144-1
发表时间: 1985-03
期刊: Gastroenterology
影响因子: 29.4
作者:
I. Taylor
通讯作者: I. Taylor
DOI: --
发表时间: 1963
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Williams;M. Sandler
通讯作者: M. Sandler
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5485
发表时间: 1983-01-01
期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
影响因子: --
作者:
LOPEZ, LC;FRAZIER, ML;SAUNDERS, GF
通讯作者: SAUNDERS, GF