Socialization in context: exploring longitudinal correlates of mothers' value messages of compassion and caution.
Socialization in context: exploring longitudinal correlates of mothers' value messages of compassion and caution.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0026083
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发表时间：
2012-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Maggs, Jennifer L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wray-Lake, Laura;Flanagan, Constance A.;Maggs, Jennifer L.
本研究使用三年的母亲和青少年报告（N =1638对）来研究母亲价值信息的相关性。评估了两个基本的社会化维度：同情信息（例如，关心他人）和警告消息（例如，对他人的警惕）。多层次模型揭示了不同的人与人之间的相关性母亲的同情和谨慎的信息。同情信息的个体差异是由家庭背景预测的（例如，母亲对朋友的了解和对孩子未来的关心）和邻里凝聚力。人内效应表明，同情心随着青少年被欺负的经历而下降。警示信息的预测母亲的教育水平，种族/民族，和婚姻状况，并增加了母亲的关注和看法，非法物质很容易获得的社区。对年龄、时期和群体效应的检验意外地发现，同情和谨慎的纵向变化最好用时期效应来解释。与价值社会化理论的新发展相一致，研究结果表明，母亲根据自己的背景，孩子的特点和更广泛的社会背景，强调某些价值观。
This study examined correlates of mothers’ value messages using mother and adolescent reports across three years (N =1638 dyads). Two fundamental socialization dimensions were assessed: compassion messages (e.g., caring for others) and caution messages (e.g., being wary of others). Multilevel models revealed distinct between-person and within-person correlates for mothers’ compassion and caution messages. Individual differences in compassion messages were predicted by family context (e.g., mothers’ knowledge of friends and concerns for their child’s future) and neighborhood cohesion. Within-person effects demonstrated that compassion declined in concert with adolescents’ experiences of being bullied. Caution messages were predicted by mothers’ education levels, race/ethnicity, and marital status, and increased in relation to mothers’ concerns and perceptions that illegal substances were easily attainable in the community. Tests of age, period, and cohort effects unexpectedly revealed that longitudinal changes in compassion and caution were best explained by period effects. Consistent with new developments in value socialization theory, results suggest that mothers place emphasis on certain values based on their backgrounds, their children’s characteristics, and the broader social context.
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