The Impact of Regulations on the Supply and Quality of Care in Child Care Markets.

The Impact of Regulations on the Supply and Quality of Care in Child Care Markets.
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DOI:
10.1257/aer.101.5.1775
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发表时间:
2011-08
期刊:
The American economic review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiao M
Xiao M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joseph Hotz V;Xiao M

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我们研究了国家儿童保育法规对儿童保育市场的供应和质量的影响。我们利用面板数据的个人机构和当地市场,以控制状态,时间,并在可能的情况下,建立特定的固定效应,以减轻潜在的偏见,由于政策endoeconomy。我们发现,法规的实施减少了以中心为基础的儿童保育机构的数量,特别是在低收入市场。然而,这些条例提高了所提供服务的质量,特别是在高收入地区。因此,对儿童保育服务的监管有赢家也有输家。
We examine the impact of state child care regulations on the supply and quality of care in child care markets. We exploit panel data on both individual establishments and local markets to control for state, time, and, where possible, establishment-specific fixed effects to mitigate the potential bias due to policy endogeneity. We find that the imposition of regulations reduces the number of center-based child care establishments, especially in lower income markets. However, such regulations increase the quality of services provided, especially in higher income areas. Thus, there are winners and losers from the regulation of child care services.
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