Urinary oxygen tension measurement in humans using magnetic resonance imaging.
Urinary oxygen tension measurement in humans using magnetic resonance imaging.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.acra.2008.04.013
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发表时间:
2008-11
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Yeh, Benjamin M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Zhen J.;Joe, Bonnie N.;Coakley, Fergus V.;Zaharchuk, Greg;Busse, Reed;Yeh, Benjamin M.
Renal medullary hypoxia is frequently implicated in renal dysfunction; and urinary oxygen tension (pO2) in the renal pelvis can be used as a surrogate for the adjacent renal medullary oxygenation. We aim to assess the feasibility of MR quantification of urinary pO2 in humans. The longitudinal relaxivity (R1) of fluids is linearly related to pO2, allowing MR quantification of urinary pO2. We imaged urine phantoms with a range of pO2 using a real time saturation recovery T2-prepped SSFSE sequence to calibrate urine R1 values to pO2. Following IRB approval, we imaged the urinary bladders of 7 healthy subjects while breathing room air, and the renal pelvis of 9 healthy subjects breathing room air or 100% O2 via facemask. The renal pelvic urine pO2 was compared before, during and after 100% O2 breathing. Our phantom study confirmed that urine R1 is linearly related to pO2: pO2 (mmHg) = (R1 – 0.2253 s−1)/(2.61e−4 s−1/mmHg). The mean bladder urine pO2 ranged from 23 to 45 mm Hg among the 7 subjects. Successful MR measurements of renal pelvic urine pO2 were obtained in 7 of 9 healthy subjects. Following 100%O2 breathing, the renal pelvic urine pO2 showed a significant mean increase of 29 mmHg (p<0.05). We show that MR quantification of urinary pO2 is feasible. Noninvasive renal pelvic urine pO2 determinations could serve as a valuable indirect measure for renal medullary oxygenation, allowing for clinical investigations of the role of renal medullary hypoxia in renal disease.
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影响因子:
3.3
作者:
BRITTAIN, JH;HU, BS;NISHIMURA, DG
通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1007/bf02731333
发表时间:
1955-01-01
期刊:
NUOVO CIMENTO
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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