Reconciling Trends in U.S. Male Earnings Volatility: Results from Survey and Administrative Data

Reconciling Trends in U.S. Male Earnings Volatility: Results from Survey and Administrative Data
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美国男性收入波动趋势的调和:调查结果和行政数据

DOI:
10.1080/07350015.2022.2102020
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Ziliak, James
Ziliak, James
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moffitt, Robert;Abowd, John;Bollinger, Christopher;Carr, Michael;Hokayem, Charles;McKinney, Kevin;Wiemers, Emily;Zhang, Sisi;Ziliak, James

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在劳动经济学、家庭金融学和宏观经济学中有大量关于收入和收入波动的文献。这些文献中的一部分研究了过去几十年美国个人收入波动性是上升还是下降。在这一重要问题上,实证文献存在着强烈的分歧,有些研究显示出上升趋势,有些显示出下降趋势,有些则没有显示出任何趋势。一些研究表明,这些差异是使用有缺陷的调查数据而不是更准确的行政数据的结果。本文总结了一个项目的结果,试图调和这些调查结果与四个不同的数据集和六个不同的数据系列-三个调查和三个行政数据系列,其中包括两个匹配的调查受访者的数据,他们的行政数据。使用通用规范,波动性测量和其他数据处理方法,六个数据系列中的四个显示,当数据集之间的差异得到适当解释时,过去20至30多年来男性收入波动性缺乏任何显著的长期趋势。第五个数据系列(PSID)显示净趋势为正,但幅度较小。第六个数据集是行政数据集,仅从1998年开始提供,显示1998 - 2011年没有净趋势,此后只有小幅下降。数据序列之间的许多剩余差异可以通过其收入横截面分布的差异来解释,特别是下尾大小的差异。我们得出的结论是,我们分析的数据集,其中包括许多最重要的可用,显示自20世纪80年代中期以来,男性收入波动的任何显着趋势的证据很少。
There is a large literature on earnings and income volatility in labor economics, household finance, and macroeconomics. One strand of that literature has studied whether individual earnings volatility has risen or fallen in the United States over the last several decades. There are strong disagreements in the empirical literature on this important question, with some studies showing upward trends, some showing downward trends, and some showing no trends. Some studies have suggested that the differences are the result of using flawed survey data instead of more accurate administrative data. This article summarizes the results of a project attempting to reconcile these findings with four different datasets and six different data series—three survey and three administrative data series, including two which match survey respondent data to their administrative data. Using common specifications, measures of volatility, and other treatments of the data, four of the six data series show a lack of any significant long-term trend in male earnings volatility over the last 20-to-30+ years when differences across the datasets are properly accounted for. A fifth data series (the PSID) shows a positive net trend but small in magnitude. A sixth, administrative, dataset, available only since 1998, shows no net trend 1998–2011 and only a small decline thereafter. Many of the remaining differences across data series can be explained by differences in their cross-sectional distribution of earnings, particularly differences in the size of the lower tail. We conclude that the datasets we have analyzed, which include many of the most important available, show little evidence of any significant trend in male earnings volatility since the mid-1980s.
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发表时间: 2012
期刊: The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy
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发表时间: 2011
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DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2022.2102023
发表时间: 2023
影响因子: 3
作者:
Ziliak, James P.;Hokayem, Charles;Bollinger, Christopher R.
通讯作者: Bollinger, Christopher R.