Structural Bases of Zoonotic and Zooanthroponotic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
Structural Bases of Zoonotic and Zooanthroponotic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
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DOI:
10.3390/v14020418
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发表时间:
2022-02-17
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Munir M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clayton E;Ackerley J;Aelmans M;Ali N;Ashcroft Z;Ashton C;Barker R;Budryte V;Burrows C;Cai S;Callaghan A;Carberry J;Chatwin R;Davies I;Farlow C;Gamblin S;Iacobut A;Lambe A;Lynch F;Mihalache D;Mokbel A;Potamsetty S;Qadir Z;Soden J;Sun X;Vasile A;Wheeler O;Rohaim MA;Munir M
The emergence of multiple variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) highlights the importance of possible animal-to-human (zoonotic) and human-to-animal (zooanthroponotic) transmission and potential spread within animal species. A range of animal species have been verified for SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility, either in vitro or in vivo. However, the molecular bases of such a broad host spectrum for the SARS-CoV-2 remains elusive. Here, we structurally and genetically analysed the interaction between the spike protein, with a particular focus on receptor binding domains (RBDs), of SARS-CoV-2 and its receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) for all conceivably susceptible groups of animals to gauge the structural bases of the SARS-CoV-2 host spectrum. We describe our findings in the context of existing animal infection-based models to provide a foundation on the possible virus persistence in animals and their implications in the future eradication of COVID-19.
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Bedford, Trevor
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Qin, Chuan
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Poon, Leo L. M.
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通讯作者:
Lorusso A