Omega-1, a glycoprotein secreted by Schistosoma mansoni eggs, drives Th2 responses.
Omega-1, a glycoprotein secreted by Schistosoma mansoni eggs, drives Th2 responses.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20082460
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发表时间:
2009-08-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schramm G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Everts B;Perona-Wright G;Smits HH;Hokke CH;van der Ham AJ;Fitzsimmons CM;Doenhoff MJ;van der Bosch J;Mohrs K;Haas H;Mohrs M;Yazdanbakhsh M;Schramm G
Soluble egg antigens of the parasitic helminth Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni egg antigen [SEA]) induce strong Th2 responses both in vitro and in vivo. However, the specific molecules that prime the development of Th2 responses have not been identified. We report that omega-1, a glycoprotein which is secreted from S. mansoni eggs and present in SEA, is capable of conditioning human monocyte-derived dendritic cells in vitro to drive T helper 2 (Th2) polarization with similar characteristics as whole SEA. Furthermore, using IL-4 dual reporter mice, we show that both natural and recombinant omega-1 alone are sufficient to generate Th2 responses in vivo, even in the absence of IL-4R signaling. Finally, omega-1–depleted SEA displays an impaired capacity for Th2 priming in vitro, but not in vivo, suggesting the existence of additional factors within SEA that can compensate for the omega-1–mediated effects. Collectively, we identify omega-1, a single component of SEA, as a potent inducer of Th2 responses.
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