Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review.

Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12967-020-02534-2
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发表时间:
2020-09-21
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Fawzy M
Fawzy M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salajegheh Tazerji S;Magalhães Duarte P;Rahimi P;Shahabinejad F;Dhakal S;Singh Malik Y;Shehata AA;Lama J;Klein J;Safdar M;Rahman MT;Filipiak KJ;Rodríguez-Morales AJ;Sobur MA;Kabir F;Vazir B;Mboera L;Caporale M;Islam MS;Amuasi JH;Gharieb R;Roncada P;Musaad S;Tilocca B;Koohi MK;Taghipour A;Sait A;Subbaram K;Jahandideh A;Mortazavi P;Abedini MA;Hokey DA;Hogan U;Shaheen MNF;Elaswad A;Elhaig MM;Fawzy M

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COVID-19 由新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 引起,于 2019 年底起源于武汉(中国湖北省)。它已在全球传播,影响了近 2100 万人,造成 75 万人死亡,并在过去 6 个月内限制了世界大部分人口的流动。 COVID-19 成为 21 世纪主要的健康、经济和人道主义挑战。除了人类中大量的 COVID-19 病例、住院和死亡之外,还报告了几起动物宿主(狗、猫、老虎、狮子和水貂)感染 SARS-CoV-2 的病例。因此,宠物主人的关注度与日俱增。此外,该疾病的动力学需要进一步解释,主要涉及病毒从人类到动物的传播,反之亦然。因此,本研究旨在通过对科学期刊上发表的作品进行文献综述来收集有关在动物中传播的 COVID-19 病例的信息,并对从动物宿主中分离出的 SARS-CoV-2 进行基因组和系统发育分析。尽管已经报道了许多 SARS-CoV-2 传播的实例,但仍需谨慎行事并进行进一步研究,以避免虐待动物的情况发生,并更好地了解该疾病在环境、人类和动物中的动态。动物与人界面的未来研究可以帮助制定和实施预防措施,以阻止 COVID-19 的进一步传播。
COVID-19 caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) originated in Wuhan (Hubei province, China) during late 2019. It has spread across the globe affecting nearly 21 million people with a toll of 0.75 million deaths and restricting the movement of most of the world population during the past 6 months. COVID-19 became the leading health, economic, and humanitarian challenge of the twenty-first century. In addition to the considerable COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in humans, several cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections in animal hosts (dog, cat, tiger, lion, and mink) have been reported. Thus, the concern of pet owners is increasing. Moreover, the dynamics of the disease requires further explanation, mainly concerning the transmission of the virus from humans to animals and vice versa. Therefore, this study aimed to gather information about the reported cases of COVID-19 transmission in animals through a literary review of works published in scientific journals and perform genomic and phylogenetic analyses of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from animal hosts. Although many instances of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 have been reported, caution and further studies are necessary to avoid the occurrence of maltreatment in animals, and to achieve a better understanding of the dynamics of the disease in the environment, humans, and animals. Future research in the animal–human interface can help formulate and implement preventive measures to combat the further transmission of COVID-19.
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